Publications by authors named "Sophie H Arnold"

Women tend to negotiate less than men, which-along with other well-documented interpersonal and structural factors-contributes to persistent gender gaps in pay for equal work. Here, we explore the developmental origins of these gender differences in negotiation. Across three studies ( = 462), we investigated 6- to 12-year-old girls' and boys' perceptions of negotiation (e.

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Several widely used high school biology texts depart from established science.

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Infants sometimes differentially attend to faces of different races, but how this tendency develops across infancy and how it may vary for infants growing up with different exposure to racial diversity remain unclear. The present study examined the role of experiences with racial diversity on infants' visual attention to different racial groups (specifically own-race vs. other-race groups) in the first year of life via a large-scale study of infants (N = 203; Mage = 6.

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Article Synopsis
  • Girls and women are significantly underrepresented in chess, and this research investigates the biases of parents and mentors towards female youth players.
  • A study involving 286 parents and mentors revealed that they rated the potential of female players' chess ratings lower than that of male players, particularly among those who believed that success in chess requires innate brilliance.
  • This study provides substantial evidence of bias against female players and suggests that similar biases may exist in other fields, such as science and technology, where gender imbalances are prevalent.
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In the United States, there is an unfortunate yet pervasive gender gap in wages: Women tend to make less than men for doing the same work. One prominent account for why this wage gap exists is that women and men negotiate differently. However, we currently do not know whether differences in negotiation are a product of extensive experience or are deeply rooted in development.

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