Vet Radiol Ultrasound
March 2024
The objective of this study was to describe the clinical signs, neurologic examination findings, diagnostic imaging results, and pathologic diagnosis of ossifying fibroma in the cervical vertebra of a dog. A 3-year-old spayed female Pembroke Welsh corgi dog exhibited severe cervical pain and left-sided postural reaction deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a lobulated contrast enhancing mass associated with the C6 cervical vertebra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis () is the causative agent of Johne's disease, a chronic debilitating condition affecting ruminants causing significant economic losses to the dairy industry. Available inactivated vaccines are not effective in controlling the disease and vaccinated animals can continue to infect newly born calves. Recently, we have shown that a live-attenuated vaccine candidate (pgsN) is protective in goats and calves following challenge with virulent strains of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn estimated one-third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with the majority being vaccinated with Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a threat, and we must understand how SARS-CoV-2 can modulate both BCG immunity and tuberculosis pathogenesis. Interestingly, neither BCG vaccination nor tuberculosis infection resulted in differences in clinical outcomes associated with SARS-CoV-2 in transgenic mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOver a period of 5 mo, seven out of eight American white pelicans () housed on a spring-fed pond at a zoo died or were euthanized. Clinical signs included inability to stand, anorexia, and weight loss. Clinicopathologic findings included heterophilic leukocytosis and elevated creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Burkholderia mallei (Bm) is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen causing highly-fatal glanders in solipeds and humans. The ability of Bm to thrive intracellularly is thought to be related to exploitation of host immune response-related genes and pathways. Relatively little is known of the molecular strategies employed by this pathogen to modulate these pathways and evade intracellular killing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryptococcus gattii infection in mammals and birds has been confined historically to tropical and subtropical regions in Australia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America. Since the early 2000s, numerous reports describe the emergence of C. gattii on the Pacific Coast of North America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei are pathogenic bacteria causing fatal infections in animals and humans. Both organisms are classified as Tier 1 Select Agents owing to their highly fatal nature, potential/prior use as bioweapons, severity of disease via respiratory exposure, intrinsic resistance to antibiotics, and lack of a current vaccine. Disease manifestations range from acute septicemia to chronic infection, wherein the facultative intracellular lifestyle of these organisms promotes persistence within a broad range of hosts.
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