A dataset of Roman Urdu text with spelling variations for sentence level sentiment analysis.

Roman Urdu text is very widespread on many websites. People mostly prefer to give their social comments or product reviews in Roman Urdu, and Roman Urdu is counted as non-standard language. The main reason for this is that there is no rule for word spellings within Roman Urdu words, so people create and post their own word spellings, like "2mro" is a nonstandard spelling for tomorrow.

Psychological dynamics of overqualification: career anxiety and decision commitment in STEM.

Women's career progression and empowerment in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) sectors are critical to attaining SDG 5: Gender Equality because they promote equal access to education, job prospects, and leadership roles, building a more inclusive and equitable society. The purpose of this study is to look into the impact of perceived overqualification (POQ) on career anxiety and career decidedness (CD) among women in STEM disciplines while also considering the function of career identity (CI) and leadership support. With a total sample size of 1,045 participants, two distinct investigations were conducted, one in the educational field (N = 530) and one in an industry setting (N = 515 time-lag).

Use of over-the-counter supplements, sleep aids and analgesic medicines in rheumatology: results of a cross-sectional survey.

Objectives: Pain, fatigue and sleep disturbances are common symptoms in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) that may prompt the use of over-the-counter (OTC) supplements, sleep aids and analgesics as self-management strategies. This study evaluated the prevalence of OTC supplements, sleep aids and pain relievers and the financial burden associated with their use in rheumatology.

Methods: A web-based survey developed with patients was administered in rheumatology clinics in an English hospital.

Clinical outcomes in metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma treated with abiraterone and enzalutamide.

Aim: The management of metastatic prostate cancer has progressed immensely in the last decade. This study aims to investigate the real-world clinical outcomes of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma treated with abiraterone and enzalutamide. The findings will assist healthcare providers in making more informed decisions when choosing between these two drugs for treating these patients.

Outcomes of first-line treatment and their association with pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: Insights from a tertiary care institute in Pakistan.

Background: Renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) are renal parenchymal neoplasms that contribute to <5% of cancer cases worldwide. Within the diverse group of renal tumours, clear cell carcinoma is the most common subtype. The recommended first-line treatment for metastatic disease is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor given either as monotherapy or in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, based on improved survival outcomes.

Retraction: A novel concept and design for highly efficient photoelectrocatalytic materials with high performance, stability, and charge transport properties: development of an innovative next-generation green technology.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1039/D3RA05126A.].

Fe/Ni bimetallic magnetic nano-alloy (INBMNA): An efficient heterogeneous catalyst for photo-Fenton-like degradation of phenol in aqueous environment.

A lot of attention has been drawn to photo-Fenton-like catalysis among advanced oxidation processes for environmental remediation applications. Herein, we have successfully fabricated iron-nickel bimetallic magnetic nano-alloy (INBMNA) as an efficient heterogeneous photo-Fenton-like catalyst using the chemical reduction method and characterized by several analytical techniques. The characterization results show that the catalyst has a spherical shape with a mesoporous nature and contains a large specific surface area.

From lake to fisheries: Interactive effect of climate and landuse changes hit on lake fish catch?

Global warming and unpredictable nature possess a negative impact on fisheries and the daily activities of other habitats. GIS and remote sensing approach is an effective tool to determine the morphological characteristics of the lake. The present study addresses the interactive effect of climate and landuse changes hit on fish catch in lake fisheries.

Assessment of post-myocardial infarction lipid levels and management: Results from a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan.

Background: Lipid treatment practices and levels in post-acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients, which are crucial for secondary prevention.

Aim: To evaluate the lipid treatment practices and lipid levels in post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed patients who had experienced their first AMI event in the past 3 years.

Maternal exposure to bisphenols, phthalates, perfluoroalkyl acids, and trace elements and their associations with gestational diabetes mellitus in the APrON cohort.

The increasing global prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been hypothesized to be associated with maternal exposure to environmental chemicals. Here, among 420 women participating in the Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition (APrON) cohort study, we examined associations between GDM and second trimester blood or urine concentrations of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs): bisphenol-A (BPA), bisphenol-S (BPS), twelve phthalate metabolites, eight perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), and eleven trace elements. Fifteen (3.

Regional perspectives on patient safety policies and initiatives: a focus group study with patient safety leaders in the Middle East and Asian regions.

Preventing and reducing risks and harm to patients is of critical importance as unsafe care is a leading cause of death and disability globally. However, the lack of consolidated information on patient safety policies and initiatives at regional levels represents an evidence gap with implications for policy and planning. The aim of the study was to answer the question of what patient safety policies and initiatives are currently in place in the Middle East and Asian regions and what were the main strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in developing these.

Exploring the impact of compassion and leadership on patient safety and quality in healthcare systems: a narrative review.

Background: Patient safety and healthcare quality are considered integral parts of the healthcare system that are driven by a dynamic combination of human and non-human factors. This review article provides an insight into the two major human factors that impact patient safety and quality including compassion and leadership. It also discusses how compassion is different from empathy and explores the impact of both compassion and leadership on patient safety and healthcare quality.

Exploring treatment outcomes in Stage II-III rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy at a tertiary care center in Pakistan: a comprehensive analysis of pathological outcomes.

Background: Rectal cancer treatment has transformed in recent years, with neoadjuvant treatment (NT) and total neoadjuvant treatment (TNT) aiming to enhance pathological responses. This pioneering study in our country delves into rectal cancer management, offering crucial insights by examining pathological outcomes in patients treated with the NT and TNT approach, shaping the evolving landscape.

Methods: In this retrospective-cohort study spanning January 2017 to December 2022 at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, ethical approval was obtained to examine outcomes of two treatments.

Outcomes of patients with anal cancer treated with definitive chemoradiation: A single centre experience.

Background: Anal cancers are uncommon neoplasms that make up to <1% of all tumours globally. Concurrent chemoradiation remains the standard of care treatment for patients who present with non-metastatic anal squamous cell carcinomas (ASCCs).

Methods: We aimed to evaluate the response rate and 2-year survival outcome of the definitive chemoradiation approach in patients with non-metastatic ASCCs of our population.

Protecting and promoting editorial independence.

We argue that editorial independence, through robust practice of publication ethics and research integrity, promotes good science and prevents bad science. We elucidate the concept of research integrity, and then discuss the dimensions of editorial independence. Best practice guidelines exist, but compliance with these guidelines varies.

A novel concept and design for highly efficient photoelectrocatalytic materials with high performance, stability, and charge transport properties: development of an innovative next-generation green technology.

In semiconductors, generating charges catalysis is a highly challenging task and characteristic of heterojunction photoanodes. A dithiophene-4,8-dione spin-coated film layer has a positive effect on the holes (positive charge carriers) for a long time in BHJ films in the solid state of materials. The photoexcited holes created in the BHJ film can persist for long periods of time, which is beneficial for catalytic reactions.

Using Polygenic Risk Scores to Aid Diagnosis of Patients With Early Inflammatory Arthritis: Results From the Norfolk Arthritis Register.

Objective: There is growing evidence that genetic data are of benefit in the rheumatology outpatient setting by aiding early diagnosis. A genetic probability tool (G-PROB) has been developed to aid diagnosis has not yet been tested in a real-world setting. Our aim was to assess whether G-PROB could aid diagnosis in the rheumatology outpatient setting using data from the Norfolk Arthritis Register (NOAR), a prospective observational cohort of patients presenting with early inflammatory arthritis.

An Eco-Friendly, Interference, and Solvent Free Surfactant-Assisted Dual-Wavelength -CorrectionSpectrometric Method for Total Determination and Speciation of Cu Ions in Water.

Spectral interference through the presence of uninformative variables, excess reagents, and complications in the refinement of the analyte signal is common in the quest to identify complex species in real samples. Therefore, an economical green, facile, and sensitive strategy has been developed for Cu detection using the anionic surfactant sodium dodecylsulphate- (SDS-) assisted dual-wavelength -correction spectrophotometric strategy combined with the chromogenic reagent zincon (ZI). The low limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of Cu using ordinary (single wavelength) spectrophotometry were 0.

Unrestricted component count in multiphase lattice Boltzmann: A fugacity-based approach.

Studies of multiphase fluids utilizing the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) are typically severely restricted by the number of components or chemical species being modeled. This restriction is particularly pronounced for multiphase systems exhibiting partial miscibility and significant interfacial mass exchange, which is a common occurrence in realistic multiphase systems. Modeling such systems becomes increasingly complex as the number of chemical species increases due to the increased role of molecular interactions and the types of thermodynamic behavior that become possible.

Associations between the chemical exposome and pregnancy induced hypertension.

Exposure to environmental chemicals has been linked to an increased risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). This prospective cohort study examined the associations between PIH and maternal chemical exposure to four classes of chemicals (i.e.

Genetic Studies Investigating Susceptibility to Psoriatic Arthritis: A Narrative Review.

Purpose: Approximately 30% of patients with psoriasis will develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA), leading to a decreased quality of life for the patient caused by increasing disability and additional health complications. The identification of risk factors for the development of PsA would facilitate the development of risk prediction models in which patients with psoriasis at high risk of developing PsA could be targeted in a stratified medicine approach, enabling early intervention and treatment. PsA is known to have a genetic contribution to susceptibility, and the identification of genetic risk factors that differentiate PsA from cutaneous-only psoriasis is a key area of research.

Identification and Characterization of Phytocyanin Family Genes in Cotton Genomes.

Phytocyanins (PCs) are a class of plant-specific blue copper proteins that have been demonstrated to play a role in electron transport and plant development. Through analysis of the copper ligand residues, spectroscopic properties, and domain architecture of the protein, PCs have been grouped into four subfamilies: uclacyanins (UCs), stellacyanins (SCs), plantacyanins (PLCs), and early nodulin-like proteins (ENODLs). The present study aimed to identify and characterise the PCs present in three distinct cotton species (, , and ) through the identification of 98, 63, and 69 genes respectively.

Fugacity-based lattice Boltzmann method for multicomponent multiphase systems.

The free-energy model can extend the lattice Boltzmann method to multiphase systems. However, there is a lack of models capable of simulating multicomponent multiphase fluids with partial miscibility. In addition, existing models cannot be generalized to honor thermodynamic information provided by any multicomponent equation of state of choice.