Description of a Novel ERBB4 -rearranged Uterine Sarcoma.

High-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (HGESS) is an uncommon tumor accounting for <1% of all uterine malignancies. Currently this designation is largely reserved for neoplasms harboring YWHAE-NUTM2A/B and ZC3H7B-BCOR translocations. Here, we report a novel CIQTNF1-ERBB4 translocation in a uterine neoplasm arising in a 49-yr-old woman with morphology suggestive of HGESS.

Vulvar basal cell carcinoma: clinical features and treatment outcomes from a tertiary care centre.

We retrospectively reviewed the clinical features, management and outcomes of patients diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the vulva at the Gynaecological Cancer Centre, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, between 1 January 2000 and 28 February 2014. Patients with vulvar BCC were identified from the cancer registry, and their medical records reviewed and analysed. A total of 11 patients with vulvar BCC were identified.

ZC3H7B-BCOR-Rearranged Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas: A Distinct Subset Merits its Own Classification?

A 41-yr-old lady with abnormal uterine bleeding underwent total abdominal hysterectomy. Histologic assessment revealed an endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) with minimal cytologic atypia and low mitotic count (up to 7/10 high-power fields) with only focal myxoid areas, morphologically corresponding to a low-grade ESS. Immunohistochemical stains showed cyclin D1 and CD10 positivity, and negative staining for CD117 and progesterone receptor.

Vaginal metastasis presenting as postmenopausal bleeding.

Vaginal cancer is rare worldwide and represents 2% of all gynaecological cancers in Singapore. Primary vaginal malignancies are rare and vaginal metastases constitute the majority of vaginal malignancies. Most of these metastases arise from the cervix, endometrium or ovary, although they can also metastasise from distant sites such as the colon, breast and pancreas.

Low-grade adenosquamous carcinoma of the breast: A diagnostic and clinical challenge.

Adenosquamous carcinoma of the breast (ASBC) is a rare variant of metaplastic breast cancer with both glandular as well as squamous differentiation. Their lack of distinct imaging characteristics, sometimes subtle histological characteristics and overlapping features with other benign lesions pose a diagnostic challenge. Unlike other forms of metaplastic breast cancer, low-grade adenosquamous carcinoma (LGAC) tends to follow an indolent course with favourable prognosis.

Enhancement of early cervical cancer diagnosis with epithelial layer analysis of fluorescence lifetime images.

This work reports the use of layer analysis to aid the fluorescence lifetime diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) from H&E stained cervical tissue sections. The mean and standard deviation of lifetimes in single region of interest (ROI) of cervical epithelium were previously shown to correlate to the gold standard histopathological classification of early cervical cancer. These previously defined single ROIs were evenly divided into layers for analysis.

Optimizing Ventana chromogenic dual in-situ hybridization for mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer.

Background: Dual in-situ hybridization (DISH) assay is a relatively new assay for evaluating Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) genomic amplification. Optimization protocol for the assay is not yet well established, especially for archival tissues. Although there is a recommended nominal protocol, it is not suited for formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples that were archived for long periods.

HER2 amplification and clinicopathological characteristics in a large Asian cohort of rare mucinous ovarian cancer.

Mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer has a poor prognosis in the advanced stages and responds poorly to conventional chemotherapy. We aim to elucidate the clinicopathological factors and incidence of HER2 expression of this cancer in a large Asian retrospective cohort from Singapore. Of a total of 133 cases, the median age at diagnosis was 48.

Uterine leiomyosarcoma in asian patients: validation of the revised Federation of gynecology and obstetrics staging system and identification of prognostic classifiers.

Background: In 2008, the Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) revised their 1988 staging system for uterine leiomyosarcomas. In this article, we compare performance of the 2008 and 1988 FIGO systems.

Methods: Individual case data were manually culled.