Publications by authors named "Soo-Hwan Byun"

Background: Titanium (Ti-6Al-4 V) is used for fixation in LeFort I osteotomy, a procedure for treating midface deformities. This study assessed the biomechanical stabilities of two Mg alloys (WE43 and ZK60) as biodegradable alternatives and compared them against Ti using finite element analyses. The LeFort I osteotomy procedure was simulated, and various plate and screw configurations were tested.

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  • Traditional cephalometric radiographs can result in errors because they represent 3D structures in a 2D format, while cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers clearer, distortion-free images.
  • This study compared artificial intelligence-enhanced low-dose CBCT images to traditional and standard CBCT cephalograms using a sample of 16 participants.
  • The results showed that while most measurements were comparable across the groups, low-dose CBCT demonstrates potential for efficient dentofacial analysis, indicating a need for more research into AI technologies in dental imaging.
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Objectives: Although mandibular advancement device (MAD) treatment is effective for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), some concerns remain regarding its potential therapeutic impact and side effects. Thus, we developed a novel MAD that auto-titrates depending on its position in patients with OSA. We conducted a clinical trial to determine the efficacy of an auto-titrating mandibular advancement device (AMAD) for treating OSA.

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  • The study addresses the challenges of placing dental implants correctly due to different shapes of the mandible, which can lead to complications like lingual perforations.
  • By analyzing 96 cone-beam CT images, researchers classified mandibular shapes into U, C, and P types, finding that U-shaped mandibles are the most prone to perforations.
  • The results showed U, P, and C shapes appear in 34.6%, 28.9%, and 36.5% of cases respectively, with significant differences in shape related to gender, age, and tooth type, highlighting the importance of understanding these anatomical variations for safer dental procedures.
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  • The study examines the effectiveness of patient-specific plates created through digital technology versus conventional titanium plates in treating mandibular fractures.
  • Twenty patients were divided into two groups, with one receiving the patient-specific plates and the other receiving titanium plates, and various clinical outcomes were evaluated.
  • Results indicated that while most outcomes were similar between the two groups, the patient-specific plates significantly improved occlusal force, suggesting they are beneficial and advantageous for less experienced surgeons.
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  • - This study evaluated the effectiveness of AI-processed low-dose cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images for accurately diagnosing issues with single teeth, particularly focusing on the right mandibular first molar.
  • - Two different CBCT machines were used: one with enhanced AI processing and multiple protocols, and the other with a single protocol without AI, allowing a comparison of image quality and radiation dose.
  • - Results showed that AI-processed images had lower radiation exposure while maintaining diagnostic quality similar to traditional methods, with statistical analysis confirming significant agreement among dental professionals in their assessments.
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Objectives: Orthognathic surgery (OS) has evolved with technological advancements, notably through the implementation of computer-assisted orthognathic surgery (CAOS). This article aims to elucidate various types of CAOS and their efficiency and accuracy, supplemented by a thorough literature review focusing on their clinical applications in South Korea.

Study Selection, Data, And Sources: A comprehensive search strategy was employed, including systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and observational studies published until December 2023 in the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases.

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Objectives: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a common condition that affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the muscles of the jaw, resulting in pain and dysfunction. TMD is affected by both behavioral and psychological factors. Digital therapeutics (DTx) can exert therapeutic effects by controlling behavioral factors through the delivery of appropriate interventions.

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With the growing demand for orthognathic surgery and other facial treatments, the accurate identification of anatomical landmarks has become crucial. Recent advancements have shifted towards using three-dimensional radiologic analysis instead of traditional two-dimensional methods, as it allows for more precise treatment planning, primarily relying on direct identification by clinicians. However, manual tracing can be time-consuming, mainly when dealing with a large number of patients.

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Ridge resorption can result in insufficient bone volume for implant surgery, necessitating bone substitutes to restore the resorption area. Recent advances in computer-aided design and manufacturing enable the use of alloplastic bone graft materials with customizable compositions or shapes. This randomized study evaluated the clinical effectiveness of a customized three-dimensional (3D) printed alloplastic bone material.

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Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) has shown potential in maxillofacial surgery owing to its osteoinductive properties. However, concerns about its safety and high cost have limited its widespread use. This review presents the status of rhBMP-2 use in maxillofacial surgery, focusing on its clinical application, efficacy, safety, and limitations.

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Maxillofacial skeletal surgery often involves the use of patient-specific implants. However, errors in obtaining patient data and designing and manufacturing patient-specific plates and guides can occur even with accurate virtual surgery. To address these errors, bespoke Snowman plates were designed to allow movement of the mandible.

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Objectives: Surgeons often encounter challenges when treating maxillofacial fractures using conventional methods that involve trimming or bending ready-made titanium plates for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) since it can be time-consuming, imprecise, and inconvenient. This retrospective case series aimed to introduce a novel bone reduction method that utilizes virtual planning, patient-specific surgical guides, and titanium plates.

Methods: Seven patients with mandibular symphysis or subcondylar fractures resulting from facial trauma underwent cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) or facial CT scans, and their medical histories were documented.

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  • * It analyses 20 patients' dental impressions and scans, discovering that alginate impressions show the least discrepancies when scanned quickly (within five minutes) and that IOS is effective for full-arch scans.
  • * Overall, the research suggests that digital methods can better complement CBCT than plaster models, and accuracy is influenced by the timing and technique of scanning.
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Multi-dimensional facial imaging is increasingly used in hospital clinics. A digital twin of the face can be created by reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) facial images using facial scanners. Therefore, the reliability, strengths, and weaknesses of scanners should be investigated and approved; Methods: Images obtained from three facial scanners (RayFace, MegaGen, and Artec Eva) were compared with cone-beam computed tomography images as the standard.

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  • Lateral cephalograms are commonly used in orthodontics, but they can produce inaccuracies due to the limitations of displaying a 3D structure in 2D.
  • Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers clearer 3D images with less distortion and overlapping, but it exposes patients to higher radiation doses compared to traditional cephalograms, which is a concern for children.
  • A study found that lateral cephalometric radiographs created from CBCT using AI analysis tools are just as reliable as conventional radiographs, making them useful for orthodontic diagnosis and planning in younger patients.
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  • The study compared the mechanical behaviors of three different dental implant systems: BLX, TORX++, and IU, focusing on their abutment connection designs.
  • Each implant was tested for maximum fracture load and endurance through static compression and fatigue tests, revealing the IU implants had the highest breaking load at 862.30 N.
  • All implant designs showed acceptable mechanical properties for dental use, but differences in fracture patterns may arise from their designs, highlighting the need to manage overloads and prevent complications like peri-implantitis.
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(1) Background: The stability of implants plays a significant role in the success of osseointegration. The stability of the connection between the fixture and the abutment is one of the critical factors affecting osseointegration. When restoring multiple, non-parallel, and splinted implants, achieving a passive fit can be complicated and challenging.

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This study aimed to estimate the risk of mortality related to the number of missing teeth in a South Korean population. The ≥ 40-year-old population of the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort 2002-2003 was analyzed. Participants were selected from a total of 220,189 participants and included in groups of 0 teeth lost, 1-2 teeth lost, and ≥ 3 teeth lost.

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Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the risk of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) in patients with osteoporosis.

Methods: Data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort from 2002 to 2015 were collected. Participants ≥ 40 years old were enrolled, and the history of osteoporosis was evaluated.

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Since a potential link between statins and the risk of adverse chronic periodontitis (CP) has been raised, we aimed to validate the association between statin use and the incidence of CP using nationwide cohort data. This longitudinal follow-up study included 169,381 patients prescribed statins who were matched with an equal number of controls using propensity scores from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort database (2002-2015). A Cox proportional hazard model was used to assess the occurrence of CP following statin use after adjusting for multiple covariates.

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Aim. To investigate the effect of changes in incisor tip, apex movement, and inclination on skeletal points A and B and characterize changes in skeletal points A and B to the soft tissue points A and B after incisor retraction in Angle Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. Methods.

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Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can distort dentition, and additional imaging is often required. A plaster model to help digitize dental images has been widely used in clinical practice, but there are some inconveniences such as complexity of the process and the risk of damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential for improving dentition imaging with CBCT scans using an intraoral scanner instead of a plaster model.

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Understanding the interaction between nanoparticles and immune cells is essential for the evaluation of nanotoxicity and development of nanomedicines. However, to date, there is little data on the membrane microstructure and biochemical changes in nanoparticle-loaded immune cells. In this study, we observed the microstructure of nanoparticle-loaded macrophages and changes in lipid droplets using holotomography analysis.

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This study aimed to investigate BMI changes following a temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD) diagnosis. The Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort from 2002 to 2015 was used. In Study I, 1808 patients with TMJD (TMJD I) were matched with 7232 participants in comparison group I.

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