Background: The incidence of cervical cancer has decreased by 70% since the 1950s. Preventative measures include vaccination against HPV strains and Papanicolaou tests. Early identification of cervical cancer through routine screening can significantly improve patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cotesting with the Papanicolaou (Pap) and human papillomavirus tests detects most precancerous and cancerous lesions and increases the sensitivity for detecting high-grade precancerous and invasive cervical cancers compared with human papillomavirus testing alone.
Objective: To compare the use of the Papette brush (hereafter Papette) to the traditional spatula with endocervical brush (cytobrush) for cervical cancer screening.
Design: Pragmatic observational study.
This article describes a 23-year-old woman with bruising, hair loss, and stretch marks, which was found to be due to Cushing syndrome. Because of its nonspecific symptoms, this disease of hypercortisolism can be mistaken for other conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Care Community Health
June 2021
Methods: We reviewed the literature pertaining to anxiety and fear surrounding the pelvic examination to help guide health care providers' on available screening options and to review options for individualized patient management.
Results: Anxiety and fear are common before and during the pelvic examination. In fact, the pelvic exam is one of the most common anxiety-provoking medical procedures.