Publications by authors named "Sonya Mollinger"

While transport in conjugated polymers has many similarities to that in crystalline inorganic materials, several key differences reveal the unique relationship between the morphology of polymer films and the charge mobility. We develop a model that directly incorporates the molecular properties of the polymer film and correctly predicts these unique transport features. At low degree of polymerization, the increase of the mobility with the polymer chain length reveals trapping at chain ends, and saturation of the mobility at high degree of polymerization results from conformational traps within the chains.

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Semiconducting polymers play an important role in a wide range of optical and electronic material applications. It is widely accepted that the polymer ordering impacts charge transport in such devices. However, the connection between molecular ordering and device performance is difficult to predict due to the current need for a mathematical theory of the physics that dictate charge transport in semiconducting polymers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Low open-circuit voltages hinder the efficiency of organic photovoltaic devices, and common methods to boost them focus on adjusting the energy levels of donor and acceptor materials.
  • An innovative approach using zinc chlorodipyrrin (ZCl) as an acceptor can enhance open-circuit voltage through symmetry-breaking charge transfer, achieving 1.33 V compared to just 0.88 V with traditional materials.
  • In devices using ZCl, the energetic loss between charge transfer state energy and open-circuit voltage is significantly lower than what is typically observed, indicating potential for higher efficiency akin to conventional silicon and gallium arsenide systems.
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Here we report on the synthesis of two novel very low band gap (VLG) donor-acceptor polymers (Eg ≤ 1 eV) and an oligomer based on the thiadiazoloquinoxaline acceptor. Both polymers demonstrate decent ambipolar mobilities, with P1 showing the best performance of ∼10(-2) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) for p- and n-type operation. These polymers are among the lowest band gap polymers (≲0.

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Systematically moving the alkyl-chain branching position away from the polymer backbone afforded two new thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPPTT-T) polymers. When used as donor materials in polymer:fullerene solar cells, efficiencies exceeding 7% were achieved without the use of processing additives. The effect of the position of the alkyl-chain branching point on the thin-film morphology was investigated using X-ray scattering techniques and the effects on the photovoltaic and charge-transport properties were also studied.

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