Publications by authors named "Sonmez H"

Background Health literacy (HL) refers to the ability of individuals to find, understand, and use information and resources to make informed health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others. Managing chronic diseases in children and adolescents requires active family involvement. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the HL levels of parents of children diagnosed with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).

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  • Biosimilars are biologic drugs that mimic established medications for treating rheumatic diseases and become available as cost-effective alternatives once original patents expire.
  • Since their introduction in pediatric rheumatology in 2013, several biosimilars have been launched, offering more treatment options for children with conditions like juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
  • The article emphasizes the need for education and effective communication among healthcare providers and patients to enhance understanding and ensure proper use of biosimilars.
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Boraginaceae plants, including four endemic species from Türkiye, were analyzed for organic and inorganic compositions using ICP-MS and LC-MS/MS to explore their nutritional, medicinal, and ecological significance. This study examined 18 species, identifying key elements such as sodium (87,600.359-118,049.

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Background: This research focuses on examining and comparing the aggression levels of prisoners incarcerated for intentional injury and amateur combat athletes. The study aims to explore the differences in aggression levels among these groups to understand the impact of incarceration and sports participation on aggression.

Methods: The participants included in the analysis consist of prisoners (n = 363) housed in Marmara No.

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  • - The study focuses on improving transitional care for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as they move to adult healthcare systems, suggesting the need for tailored programs in each country.
  • - A Delphi study involving adolescents, parents, and clinicians was conducted to gather expert opinions and identify key components of transitional care, with significant participation in the initial surveys.
  • - While a consensus was reached on essential transitional care issues for JIA patients, further agreement is needed on practical applications of a final checklist to enhance care in Turkey.
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Purpose: We evaluated the surgical outcomes and management of complications associated with the minimally invasive conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy using the StopLoss Jones (SLJT) tube of proximal lacrimal canal obstruction.

Methods: The study retrospectively included 22 eyes of 15 patients who underwent SLJT for proximal canalicular obstruction. Age, gender, follow-up duration, etiology of canalicular obstruction, previous surgery, tube size, complications, and the need for additional surgical intervention were assessed.

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Background: Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is a recurrent fever syndrome. The exact etiopathogenesis of PFAPA syndrome remains unknown. Biological fluids or tissues may provide disease-specific biomarkers that may help clinicians to find new pathogenic pathways.

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  • IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is the most common systemic vasculitis in children and often presents with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, particularly abdominal pain.
  • A study of 210 patients revealed that 101 experienced GI symptoms, with significant elevations in various inflammatory markers, suggesting a systemic inflammatory response.
  • Despite being self-limiting, IgAV with GI involvement can have serious consequences, and systemic inflammation indices like SII and SIRI may help identify affected patients.
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To investigate the rate of colchicine use in the longitudinal follow-up of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) carriers and identify variables that could predict the necessity of colchicine treatment in this group. The study was conducted in 9 pediatric rheumatology centers. The files of children with MEFV gene carriers were retrospectively reviewed between February 2014 and May 2024.

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Objective: This study investigated the utility of low-dose CT (ldCT) compared with MRI in diagnosing sacroiliitis in enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) patients.

Methods: Thirty patients diagnosed with ERA were evaluated, with a median follow-up of 1.47 years.

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Objectives: We aimed to report the characteristics of pediatric IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) through a multicentre registry, to assess disease clusters, and to evaluate the performances of the 2019 American College of Rheumatology and European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria and the 2020 revised comprehensive diagnostic (RCD) criteria in this cohort.

Methods: Data of IgG4-RD patients in 13 pediatric rheumatology centers were recorded to a web-based registration system. The diagnosis of IgG4-RD was made according to the 2011 comprehensive diagnostic criteria.

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Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs, notably the skin, joints, and kidneys. The primary goal in managing SLE is to enhance patients' quality of life (QoL). Illness perception can influence QoL in patients with chronic disease.

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  • Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic condition that can affect children and may lead to serious cardiovascular issues, like early atherosclerosis, due to ongoing inflammation.
  • This study compared 30 children with juvenile BD to 20 healthy controls, measuring their epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), finding that EAT was significantly thicker in BD patients, while CIMT did not show notable differences.
  • The findings suggest that increased EAT thickness could indicate a risk for early atherosclerosis in children with BD, highlighting the need for further research to explore screening for these risks in larger groups.
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Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) constitutes an autoimmune disorder with potential involvement of the gastrointestinal system (GIS). Our objective was to assess the gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations in patients diagnosed with childhood onset SLE.

Methods: The study cohort consisted of 123 patients with childhood onset-SLE and GIS involvement from 16 referral departments of pediatric rheumatology.

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Unlabelled: Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA) are the most common autoinflammatory syndromes in children. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory parameters that may predict colchicine responsiveness.This retrospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study involved nine pediatric rheumatology centers from our country.

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Unlabelled: Rituximab (RTX) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that targets the CD20 antigen on B cells and is used in various autoimmune disorders. In this study, we aimed to measure the awareness of pediatric rheumatologists about the use of RTX through a survey. Between February and March 2023, a 42-question survey was sent via email to pediatric rheumatology specialists in Turkey.

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Background: The present study aims to evaluate possible cardiac involvement in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) patients by conventional methods and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) along with a systematic review of the literature on cardiac features in JDM.

Methods: The study group consisted of JDM patients who underwent cardiac MRI. We conducted a systematic review of the published literature involving JDM patients with cardiac involvement.

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Purpose: This cross-sectional optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) study aimed to assess the macular and optic nerve head (ONH) vascular density, foveal avascular zone, and outer retina and choriocapillaris flow in oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (oJIA).

Study Design: Prospective.

Methods: Twenty-two eyes of 22 oJIA patients with uveitis (oJIA-U), 20 eyes of 20 oJIA patients without uveitis (isolated oJIA), and 26 healthy volunteers of similar ages and sexes were investigated.

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  • - This study examined choroidal thickness in children with unilateral strabismic amblyopia using SD-EDI-OCT, comparing 25 affected children to 20 healthy peers to assess ocular differences.
  • - Findings revealed that while the mean choroidal thickness in the amblyopic children was similar in both affected and fellow eyes, it was significantly thicker in both when compared to control eyes across various measurements.
  • - A negative correlation was found between subfoveal choroidal thickness and axial length, but no links were established between thickness and age or visual acuity.
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Our aim in this study is to evaluate the cardiovascular findings of pediatric patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) and to determine if there are any pathological findings. Our study included 42 pediatric patients aged between 7 and 18 who were diagnosed with primary RP and did not have any additional underlying structural vascular disease or secondary rheumatological conditions. The control group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers aged 7-18 years, matched by age and sex, without any additional diseases.

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Objectives: Chronic diseases impact people's quality of life (QoL). Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic chronic disease characterized by vasculitis of various vessels. We aimed to assess QoL in paediatric BD (PEDBD) patients and their parents.

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Purpose To determine the etiology and anatomic localization of uveitis, the frequency of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation, and the type of secondary glaucoma and to assess the medical, surgical, and postoperative complications in adult and pediatric patients with acute or chronic uveitis. Methods A total of 307 eyes of 186 patients who were followed up in the Uvea-Behçet Unit of the Ophthalmology Department, Erciyes University, Turkey, were included in the study. Demographic, ocular, and systemic data were recorded; ophthalmological examinations were performed; and recurrences and complications of uveitis were identified.

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Background: Understanding parasite diversity in wild and captive animal populations has critical implications for both individual animal health and ecosystem dynamics in a broader sense. In mountain gazelles (Gazella gazella), the gastrointestinal helminth community is poorly understood, limiting our efforts in the conservation of this endangered bovid species. This species has only two remaining populations in the world, including the isolated northernmost population in Türkiye.

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Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the approaches of pediatric rheumatologists and pediatric hematologists to patients with similar musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints and to highlight the differences that general pediatricians should consider when referring patients to these specialties.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving the patients who applied to pediatric rheumatology centers with MSK complaints and were diagnosed with malignancy, as well as patients who were followed up in pediatric hematology centers with a malignancy diagnosis, and had MSK complaints at the time of admission.

Results: A total of 142 patients were enrolled in the study.

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