Review of recent advances in utilising aquaculture wastewater for algae cultivation and microalgae-based bioproduct recovery.

Aquaculture operations produce large amounts of wastewater contaminated with organic matter, nitrogenous compounds, and other emerging contaminants; when discharged into natural water bodies, it could result in ecological problems and severely threaten aquatic habitats and human health. However, using aquaculture wastewater in biorefinery systems is becoming increasingly crucial as advancements in valuable bioproduct production continue to improve economic feasibility. Research on utilising microalgae as an alternative to producing biomass and removing nutrients from aquaculture wastewater has been extensively studied over the past decades.

Simultaneous removal of ammonia and sulfur odorants in biotrickling filters and NO production.

Research on the stability evaluation of biotrickling filters (BTFs) under harsh conditions and the bacterial adaptation process still needs to be improved. Herein, BTFs with polypropylene plastic (PP) and ceramic raschig rings (CRR) were investigated for a better understanding of the biodegradation of ammonia (NH), hydrogen sulfide (HS), and dimethyl sulfide (DMS). The results showed an excellent performance in removal efficiency (RE) for NH (91.

Low-frequency band noise generated by industrial recirculating aquaculture systems exhibits a greater impact on Micropterus salmoidess.

The effect of underwater noise environment generated by equipment in industrial recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) on fish is evident. However, different equipment generate noise in various frequency ranges. Understanding the effects of different frequency ranges noise on cultured species is important for optimizing the underwater acoustic environment in RAS.

Regulation of the Ice Ⅰ to Ice III high pressure phase transition meta-stability in milk and its bactericidal effects.

This study was focused on a novel approach of creating perturbations under high pressure (HP) meta-stable Ice Ⅰ to Ice Ⅲ phase transition and its bactericidal effects. Experiments were carried out under subzero high pressure processing conditions using Escherichia coli suspended in milk, and the microbial inactivation before and after the meta-stable state regulation was compared. The phase transition position of unperturbed milk was 302 MPa/-37.

Unraveling microbial characteristics of simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal in a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor.

This study describes the simultaneous removal of carbon, ammonium, and phosphate from domestic wastewater by a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) which was operated for 360 days. During the operation, the maximum removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) reached 93.1%, 83.

Electrochemical mechanism of synchronous ammonia and nitrate removal based on multi-objective optimization by coupling random forest with genetic algorithm.

In this work, an electrochemical system was constructed for the simultaneous elimination of ammonia and nitrate using the prepared Ti foam/SnO-Sb anode and a Cu foam cathode. The hybrid RF-GA method is proposed as a tool for the analysis and optimization of the simultaneous removal of ammonia and nitrate. The influence of independent variables including NaCl concentration, time, and current densities was studied.

Effects of flow velocity on the growth performance, antioxidant activity, immunity and intestinal health of Chinese Perch (Siniperca chuatsi) in recirculating aquaculture systems.

The cultivation of Chinese Perch (Siniperca chuatsi) in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs) has become a common trend. To explore the effect of flow velocity on the growth performance, antioxidant activity, immunity and intestinal health of Chinese Perch in RAS, 240 Chinese Perch with an initial weight of 70.66 ± 0.

Enhanced aquaculture wastewater treatment in a biofilm reactor filled with sponge/ferrous oxalate/biochar composite (Sponge-CFeO@NBC) biocarriers: Performance and mechanism.

Fabricating low-cost and efficient biofilm carriers for moving bed biofilm reactors in wastewater treatment is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability. Herein, a novel sponge biocarrier doped with NaOH-loaded biochar and nano ferrous oxalate (sponge-CFeO@NBC) was prepared and evaluated for nitrogenous compounds removal from recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) wastewater by stepwise increasing ammonium nitrogen (NH-N) loading rates. The prepared NBC, sponge-CFeO@NBC, and matured biofilms were characterized using SEM, FTIR, BET, and N adsorption-desorption techniques.

Dual-Responsive Hydrogels with Three-Stage Optical Modulation for Smart Windows.

Since room temperature management consumes a large amount of building energy, thermochromic smart windows have been extensively used for temperature regulation and energy management. However, the development of the smart window is still limited by its simple thermochromic performance, unreasonable thermochromic temperature, and the lack of additional stimulation conditions. In this work, a dual-responsive hydrogel was developed by introducing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium chloride into the cross-linking network of poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and polyacrylamide (PAM) for energy-saving and privacy protection.

Denitrification performance and bacterial ecological network of a reactor using biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) as an electron donor for nitrate removal from aquaculture wastewater.

Nitrate accumulation is a common phenomenon in aquaculture that can lead to eutrophication of surrounding water bodies. This study used poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) as a carbon source and substrate and performed a microbial co-occurrence network ecological analysis to elucidate the denitrification processes in two packed-bed reactors with different salinities. The denitrification rate reached maximum values of 0.

Synergistic effect of chitosan-based sludge aggregates CS@NGS inoculum accelerated the start-up of biofilm reactor treating aquaculture effluent: Insights into performance, microbial characteristics, and functional genes.

The moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) process has drawn more attention as a promising biological wastewater treatment process. Nevertheless, achieving quick start-up and microbial biofilm formation remains a significant challenge. Consequently, the present study investigated a novel chitosan-based natural sludge (CS@NGS) seeding strategy for the accelerated start-up of MBBR.

Facilitating high pressure phase-transition research and kinetics studies at subzero temperatures using self-cooling laboratory units.

Self-cooling phase-transition units were built and tested to successfully carryout pressure shift freezing, high pressure thawing and subzero temperature microbial destruction kinetics. The design of these equipment has been progressively improved over the years as highlighted in this paper. Phase transition data on grape & apple juices, and sodium chloride (20%) & glucose solutions (20%) in Ice I were gathered and modeled using Simon-like and polynomial equations.

Kinetic and mechanistic investigation of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol degradation using UV-assisted photoelectrochemical.

The taste and odor (T&O) problem represented by 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin (GSM) in water is the multiple undesirable substances in the drinking water and the aquatic industry. In this study, the UV-assisted photoelectrochemical, a prospective advanced oxidation process (AOP), was evaluated for the degradation of 2-MIB and GSM. In contrast to UV photochemical and electrochemical, the degradation ratio of GSM (2-MIB) increase to 96% (95%) in 25 min.

Novel Gut Microbiota Patterns Involved in the Attenuation of Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Mouse Colitis Mediated by Glycerol Monolaurate via Inducing Anti-inflammatory Responses.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a type of immune-mediated chronic and relapsing inflammatory gastrointestinal symptoms. IBD cannot be completely cured because of the complex pathogenesis. Glycerol monolaurate (GML), naturally found in breast milk and coconut oil, has excellent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immunoregulatory functions.

Enhancement of mariculture wastewater treatment using moving bed biofilm reactors filled with modified biocarriers: Characterisation, process performance and microbial community evaluation.

This research investigated two proposed modified biofilm carriers' performances in treating recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) wastewater under different salinities (12‰, 26‰, and 35‰) for about 92 days. Three moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs; R1, R2, and R3) were filled with unmodified novel sponge biocarriers (SB) served as a control, modified novel SB with ferrous oxalate (CFeO@SB), and modified novel SB with combined ferrous oxalate and activated carbon (CFeO-AC@SB), respectively. Under the highest saline condition, a significantly higher ammonia removal efficiency of 98.

Effect of Low-Temperature-High-Pressure Treatment on the Reduction of in Milk.

Non-thermal processing of milk can potentially reduce nutrient loss, and a low-temperature-high-pressure (LTHP) treatment is considered as a promising alternative to thermal treatment, attracting considerable attention in recent years. The effect of LTHP treatment (-25 °C, 100-400 MPa) on the phase transition behavior of frozen milk was evaluated. The lethal and injured effects of different pressures and cycle numbers on in frozen milk were studied by using selective and non-selective enumeration media.

Solving post-prandial reduction in performance by adaptive regurgitation in a freshwater fish.

Foraging animals must balance benefits of food acquisition with costs induced by a post-prandial reduction in performance. Eating to satiation can lead to a reduction in locomotor and escape performance, which increases risk should a threat subsequently arises, but limiting feeding behaviour may be maladaptive if food intake is unnecessarily reduced in the prediction of threats that do not arise. The efficacy of the trade-off between continued and interrupted feeding therefore relies on information about the future risk, which is imperfect.

Potential influence of jaggery-based biofloc technology at different C:N ratios on water quality, growth performance, innate immunity, immune-related genes expression profiles, and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

Biofloc technology is increasingly becoming the most promising aquaculture tool especially in places where water is scarce and the land is very expensive. The dynamics of water quality, as well as plankton and microbial abundance, are collectively necessary for successful fish farming. The prospective use of jaggery as a potential carbon source and its influence on water quality, growth performance, innate immunity, serum bactericidal capacity, and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila was investigated in Oreochromis niloticus.

Performance of novel sponge biocarrier in MBBR treating recirculating aquaculture systems wastewater: Microbial community and kinetic study.

In this study, a novel sponge biocarriers (SB) in moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) treating recirculating aquaculture systems wastewater was evaluated for the first time. Two lab-scale MBBRs were operated simultaneously for 116 days under various hydraulic retention times (HRTs). The reactors R1 and R2 were filled with K5 plastic carriers and SB, respectively.

17β-Estradiol removal routes by moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) under various C/N ratios.

This study evaluated the contribution of biotic and abiotic routes to the 17β-estradiol (E2) removal in moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs), and uncovered the interrelation between the E2 removal routes and biofilm characteristics, which was not researched in previous literature. Three MBBRs with different C/N ratios (0 for C/N; 2 for C/N; and 5 for C/N) were operated in continuous mode. A 65-day degradation demonstrated that the MBBRs had high potential to remove E2 regardless of the C/N (E2 removal greater than 99% for all MBBRs; P > 0.

Microbial and isotopomer analysis of NO generation pathways in ammonia removal biofilters.

Ammonia removal biofilters can be a potential source of nitrous oxide (NO) production as a result of microbial nitrification and denitrification. In this study, these two NO generation pathways was quantified using isotopic site preference values (SP, 33‰ for nitrification and 0‰ for denitrification) in a 204-d operation. Tests with two moisture conditions (45% and 55%) and three inlet NH concentrations (35, 18 and 0 ppmv) were performed.

Interaction between 17β-estradiol degradation and nitrification in mariculture wastewater by Nitrosomonas europaea and MBBR.

This study investigated the relation between 17β-estradiol (E2) degradation and nitrification in synthetic mariculture wastewater by ammonia oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). Batch experiments showed that E2 degradation by N. europaea in wastewater followed zero-order reaction kinetics (r = 0.

Using poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-β-hydroxyvalerate) as carbon source in biofloc-systems: Nitrogen dynamics and shift of Oreochromis niloticus gut microbiota.

Inorganic‑nitrogen removal is essential for the sustainable operation of aquaculture industry and also influences the health of aquatic animals, which may be accomplished by utilizing biofloc technology. In this paper, we studied the use of three different carbon sources 1) longan seed powder (LP), 2) Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-β-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and 3) synthesized PHBV and LP (PHBVL) in biofloc systems for 90days to investigate the nitrogen dynamics and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The PHBVL and PHBV groups had higher total inorganic‑nitrogen removal efficiencies (70.

Performance and microbial community analysis of Combined Denitrification and Biofloc Technology (CDBFT) system treating nitrogen-rich aquaculture wastewater.

This study proposed two novel Combined Denitrification and Biofloc Technology (CDBFT) systems (one under blue LED light (L1) and the other without light (C1), each containing a denitrification (DE) reactor and a biofloc-based reactor) for the enhanced total nitrogen (TN) removal. Long-term operation (110 days) suggested that simultaneous nitrification and denitrification was achieved in both C1 and L1. Significantly higher total nitrogen removal efficiency (TNRE) was observed in L1-CDBFT (92.