Rapid detection of mutations in the suspected piperaquine resistance gene E415G-exo in Plasmodium falciparum exonuclease via AS‒PCR and RAA with CRISPR/Cas12a.

Malaria remains a major public health concern. The rapid spread of resistance to antimalarial drugs is a major challenge for malaria eradication. Timely and accurate molecular monitoring based on practical detection methods is a critical step toward malaria control and elimination.

Establishment and evaluation of a qPCR method for the detection of pfmdr1 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum, the causal agent of fatal malaria.

Drug resistance surveillance is a major integral part of malaria control programs. Molecular methods play a pivotal role in drug resistance detection and related molecular research. This study aimed to develop a rapid and accurate detection method for drug resistance of Plasmodium falciparum (P.

Legionella effector LnaB is a phosphoryl-AMPylase that impairs phosphosignalling.

AMPylation is a post-translational modification in which AMP is added to the amino acid side chains of proteins. Here we show that, with ATP as the ligand and actin as the host activator, the effector protein LnaB of Legionella pneumophila exhibits AMPylase activity towards the phosphoryl group of phosphoribose on PR-Ub that is generated by the SidE family of effectors, and deubiquitinases DupA and DupB in an E1- and E2-independent ubiquitination process. The product of LnaB is further hydrolysed by an ADP-ribosylhydrolase, MavL, to Ub, thereby preventing the accumulation of PR-Ub and ADPR-Ub and protecting canonical ubiquitination in host cells.

Computational Characterization of Undifferentially Expressed Genes with Altered Transcription Regulation in Lung Cancer.

A transcriptome profiles the expression levels of genes in cells and has accumulated a huge amount of public data. Most of the existing biomarker-related studies investigated the differential expression of individual transcriptomic features under the assumption of inter-feature independence. Many transcriptomic features without differential expression were ignored from the biomarker lists.

Bacterial lysate add-on therapy in adult and childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: It has been proposed that bacterial lysates may serve as a suitable immunomodulatory oral medication to improve and control asthma symptoms. However, the difference in its efficacy in adults and children remains unclear.

Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating OM-85 add-on therapy in asthma patients up to December 2021 were searched using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database, and WP (WeiPu) database.

Knob domain of Fiber 2 protein provides full protection against fowl adenovirus serotype 4.

Highly pathogenic fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) is an acute infectious disease with severe economic impact, causing chicken hepatitis hydropericardium syndrome (HHS) and high mortality. In the present study, we evaluated the immunogenicity of the recombinant Fiber2-knob protein (F2-Knob) as an FAdV-4 candidate subunit vaccine in 14-day-old SPF chickens. The knob domain is the functional region of the viral surface protein Fiber2.

Ultrasonic optic disc height combined with the optic nerve sheath diameter as a promising non-invasive marker of elevated intracranial pressure.

Patients with elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) tend to have optic disc edema and a thicker optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). However, the cut-off value of the optic disc height (ODH) for evaluating elevated ICP is not clear. This study was conducted to evaluate ultrasonic ODH and to investigate the reliability of ODH and ONSD for elevated ICP.

Additive Therapy of Plasmodium berghei-Induced Experimental Cerebral Malaria via Dihydroartemisinin Combined with Rapamycin and Atorvastatin.

Cerebral malaria (CM), caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is the primary cause of death from severe malaria. Even after immediate parenteral therapy with antimalarial drugs, the mortality rate remains 15 to 25%. Currently, no effective therapeutic agents are available for the radical treatment of CM.

Detection of Antimalarial Resistance-Associated Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum via a Platform of Allele-Specific PCR Combined with a Gold Nanoparticle-Based Lateral Flow Assay.

Since single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have attracted attention, there have been many explorations and improvements in screening and detection methods for SNPs. Traditional methods are complex and time-consuming and rely on expensive instruments. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a low-cost, simple, and accurate method that is convenient for use in resource-poor areas.

Cerebral malaria induced by : clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.

Cerebral malaria (CM) caused by is a fatal neurological complication of malaria, resulting in coma and death, and even survivors may suffer long-term neurological sequelae. In sub-Saharan Africa, CM occurs mainly in children under five years of age. Although intravenous artesunate is considered the preferred treatment for CM, the clinical efficacy is still far from satisfactory.

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms of artemisinin resistance-related pfubp1 and pfap2mu genes in imported Plasmodium falciparum to Wuhan, China.

Background: Molecular markers for monitoring resistance could help improve malaria treatment policies. Delayed clearance of Plasmodium falciparum by artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) has been reported in several countries. In addition to PfKelch13 (pfk13), new drug resistance genes, P.

Observation of the Gut Microbiota Profile in BALB/c Mice Induced by 17XL Infection.

Rodent malaria caused by 17XL (Py 17XL) is an ideal animal model for human malaria studies. Although the gut microbiota plays an important role in the occurrence and development of infectious diseases, the gut microbiota associated with Py 17XL infection remains unclear. In the current study, the gut microbiota composition of infected BALB/c mice was surveyed.

A Rapid and Specific Genotyping Platform for Plasmodium falciparum Chloroquine Resistance via Allele-Specific PCR with a Lateral Flow Assay.

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms and genotyping related to genetic detection are several of the focuses of contemporary biotechnology development. Traditional methods are complex, take a long time, and rely on expensive instruments. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rapid, simple, and accurate method convenient for use in resource-poor areas.

Observation of the Gut Microbiota Profile in C57BL/6 Mice Induced by ANKA Infection.

The genus of parasites can cause malaria, which is a prevalent infectious disease worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. C57BL/6 mice infected with ANKA (PbA) will suffer from experimental cerebral malaria (ECM). However, the gut microbiota in C57BL/6 mice has rarely been investigated, especially regarding changes in the intestinal environment caused by infectious parasites.

Nerve ultrasound evaluation of Guillain-Barré syndrome subtypes in northern China.

Introduction/aims: Ultrasound (US) studies have demonstrated patchy enlargement of spinal and peripheral nerves in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). However, whether ultrasound yields useful information for early classification of GBS has not been established. We aimed to evaluate nerve ultrasound in patients with GBS in northern China and compare the sonographic characteristics between demyelinating and axonal subtypes.

Transcranial Doppler Combined With Quantitative Electroencephalography Brain Function Monitoring for Estimating the Prognosis of Patients With Posterior Circulation Cerebral Infarction.

Posterior circulation cerebral infarction (PCCI) can lead to deceased infratentorial cerebral blood flow (CBF) and metabolism. Neural activity is closely related to regional cerebral blood flow both spatially and temporally. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) combined with quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) is a technique that evaluates neurovascular coupling and involves synergy between the metabolic and vascular systems.

Reverse Transcription Recombinase-Aided Amplification Assay With Lateral Flow Dipstick Assay for Rapid Detection of 2019 Novel Coronavirus.

Background: The emerging Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) has challenged the public health globally. With the increasing requirement of detection for SARS-CoV-2 outside of the laboratory setting, a rapid and precise Point of Care Test (POCT) is urgently needed.

Methods: Targeting the nucleocapsid (N) gene of SARS-CoV-2, specific primers, and probes for reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification coupled with lateral flow dipstick (RT-RAA/LFD) platform were designed.

Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia: an expert consensus in China.

Paroxysmal dyskinesias are a group of neurological diseases characterized by intermittent episodes of involuntary movements with different causes. Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is the most common type of paroxysmal dyskinesia and can be divided into primary and secondary types based on the etiology. Clinically, PKD is characterized by recurrent and transient attacks of involuntary movements precipitated by a sudden voluntary action.

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Lobectomy Performed Satisfaction and Complications of Patients During Hands-On Training Courses.

Aim: It was aimed to concern about the satisfaction and procedural complications of patients during the thoracoscopy exist of hands-on training in this present study.

Patients And Methods: The patients with non-small-cell carcinoma underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy during hands-on training courses at thoracoscopic center in our hospital and collected from January 2009 and December 2014. The rates of satisfaction and complications of patients were compared from hands-on training group and control group.

Autoimmune encephalitis positive for both anti-γ-aminobutyric acid B receptor and anticollapsin response-mediator protein 5 antibodies: A case report.

Rationale: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a heterogeneous group of recently identified disorders. Despite severe and even prolonged neurologic deficits, dramatic improvements may occur with proper immunotherapy in some patients with AE. Antineuronal antibodies have been discovered in patients' serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Vascular spinal cord obstruction associated with superior vena cava syndrome: A case report and literature review.

Rationale: Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is the obstruction of blood flow through the SVC, causing complete or partial blockade of the collateral circulation of returning venous blood. SVCS is frequently presented with facial, neck, trunk, and upper limbs swelling and so on. However, to the best of our knowledge, the obstruction of the venous return in the spinal veins is rarely a manifestation of SVCS.