Publications by authors named "Sommer P"

Article Synopsis
  • The research conducted uses data from LHC Run 2, specifically analyzing proton-proton collisions at a high energy of 13 TeV to search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons using the ATLAS detector.
  • The focus is on the τ^{+}τ^{-} decay channel over a mass range of 0.2-2.5 TeV, and results show that the observed data aligns well with the expected background from the standard model.
  • In the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, certain values of tanβ are excluded at a 95% confidence level for Higgs boson masses of 1.0 and 1.5 TeV, indicating restricted parameter space for this theoretical model.
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An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Aims: Pacing the specific conduction system like the Bundle of His (HB) can lead to more physiologic activation patterns compared to traditional right ventricular apical pacing. The aim of this study was to estimate the feasibility and value of electroanatomical mapping (EAM) for HB pacing during the learning curve and its impact on procedural outcome.

Methods And Results: Fifteen consecutive patients were treated using EAM of the His bundle region before implantation.

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Recent developments indeed point towards implantable and wearables, especially smartwatches, as being quite effective and a novel method for screening of arrhythmias in the general population or rhythm monitoring in our patients. The new generation of smart rhythm monitoring devices allows for continuous monitoring and simple real time access to the majority of the data. Therefore, they are well suited to be part of the growing number of so-called remote medicine concepts.

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Objectives: This study sought to assess the incidence, procedural characteristics, contributing factors, and clinical outcome of cryoballoon-based pulmonary vein isolation (CB-PVI)-related hemoptysis in a multicenter study.

Background: Hemoptysis has been described as a rare complication of CB-PVI. However, the precise mechanism and the etiology of this complication are poorly characterized.

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Background:  Pupil examination represents a diagnostic and prognostic test in the management of several neurological diseases. Infrared video pupillometry (IVP) is the gold standard, since it is not routinely available, a noninvasive bedside ultrasound assessment has been proposed as an alternative. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and reproducibility of ultrasound pupillometry (UP) in comparison with IVP.

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Article Synopsis
  • An amendment to the original paper has been released.
  • This amendment includes updates or corrections to the initial content.
  • You can find the link to access this amendment at the top of the paper.
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Heart rhythm disorders are one of the most common cardiac problems in Germany. Every year, about 95,000 ablation procedures, 42,000 implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) and 102,000 pacemaker implantations are performed with the annual numbers continuing to increase. Besides technological innovations in the field of therapeutic devices (e.

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Background: Cardiac tamponade is one of the most serious complications when performing cardiac interventions. Although most of the patients can be treated effectively using pericardiocentesis, urgent surgery can be necessary in case of continuous bleeding and patients' haemodynamic impairment.

Case Summary: With this unique clinical case report we describe an acute endovascular occlusion of a cardiac perforation utilizing the inflated 28 mm cryoballon at the transseptal puncture site close to the superior part of the coronary sinus ostium in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) and severe post-procedural tamponade.

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An extensive new multi-proxy database of paleo-temperature time series (Temperature 12k) enables a more robust analysis of global mean surface temperature (GMST) and associated uncertainties than was previously available. We applied five different statistical methods to reconstruct the GMST of the past 12,000 years (Holocene). Each method used different approaches to averaging the globally distributed time series and to characterizing various sources of uncertainty, including proxy temperature, chronology and methodological choices.

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The prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHC requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. There have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHC and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139  fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13  TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV.

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An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Two cases from New York City involved pregnant women with mild COVID-19 symptoms who quickly deteriorated and required intubation and preterm cesarean deliveries.
  • * These cases underscore the risk of rapid respiratory decline in pregnant patients with COVID-19 and highlight important factors to consider in their management.
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Article Synopsis
  • An 88-year-old man developed a mid-left-ventricular obstruction due to apical pacing for managing third-degree atrioventricular block.
  • The obstruction caused abnormal blood flow from late systole to early diastole, arising from contraction timing differences between the apex and midventricular area.
  • The issue was resolved by placing a second pacing electrode and implementing a sequential pacing strategy, stimulating the septum before the apex.
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Background: Patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) necessitate comprehensive cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) examinations. The aim of this study was to provide data on CMR image quality and feasibility of functional assessment of the right heart in patients with CIED depending on the device type and imaging sequence used.

Methods: 120 CIED carriers (Insertable cardiac monitoring system, n = 13; implantable loop-recorder, n = 22; pacemaker, n = 30; implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), n = 43; and cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D), n = 12) underwent clinically indicated CMR imaging using a 1.

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A comprehensive database of paleoclimate records is needed to place recent warming into the longer-term context of natural climate variability. We present a global compilation of quality-controlled, published, temperature-sensitive proxy records extending back 12,000 years through the Holocene. Data were compiled from 679 sites where time series cover at least 4000 years, are resolved at sub-millennial scale (median spacing of 400 years or finer) and have at least one age control point every 3000 years, with cut-off values slackened in data-sparse regions.

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Since the first recognition of a cluster of novel respiratory viral infections in China in late December 2019, intensivists in the United States have watched with growing concern as infections with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus-now named coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19)-have spread to hospitals in the United States. Because COVID-19 is extremely transmissible and can progress to a severe form of respiratory failure, the potential to overwhelm available critical care resources is high and critical care management of COVID-19 patients has been thrust into the spotlight. COVID-19 arrived in the United States in January and, as anticipated, has dramatically increased the usage of critical care resources.

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Background: The aim of the current study was to analyze the impact of single versus double transseptal puncture (TSP) for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation.

Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing AF ablation were prospectively included in the AF ablation registry and were analyzed according to single versus double TSP.

Results: A total of 478 patients (female 35%, persistent AF 67%) undergoing AF ablation between 01/2014 and 09/2014 were included.

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Background: Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are associated with tachycardiomyopathy and high mortality rate. The treatment depends on the engaged ventricle. For PVCs originating from the right outflow tract (OT), radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is recommended (class IB‑R recommendation) in preference to pharmacotherapy.

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The elliptic flow of muons from the decay of charm and bottom hadrons is measured in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 150  pb^{-1} recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The muons from heavy-flavor decay are separated from light-hadron decay muons using momentum imbalance between the tracking and muon spectrometers. The heavy-flavor decay muons are further separated into those from charm decay and those from bottom decay using the distance-of-closest-approach to the collision vertex.

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Background and Purpose- Frequencies of treatment with r-tPA (recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator) are increasing over the past 15 years. However, published data on the influence of various demographic and clinical factors on r-tPA treatment as well as estimates of future trajectories are limited. We evaluated time trends and future trajectories of r-tPA treatment in patients with acute stroke and the influence of various factors on r-tPA treatment by analyzing data of 103 970 patients enrolled in the Austrian Stroke Unit Registry from 2006 to 2018, of which 18 953 were treated with r-tPA.

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Background And Aims: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in western countries. One risk factor unique to women is the menopausal status. The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of the onset of menopause (MP) on the extent and progression of atherosclerotic plaque volume (PV).

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