Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

Background: Recent advances in understanding the regulatory networks implicated in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) evinces the involvement of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as crucial regulatory players. The present study explores the role played by maternally imprinted lncRNA XIST in regulating the sex-biased prevalence of AD.

Method: With whole transcriptomic sequencing data from the hippocampal RNA of post-mortem AD brains from humans and APP/PS1 mice, the altered expression of XIST in AD was studied.

A Holistic Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease-Associated lncRNA Communities Reveals Enhanced lncRNA-miRNA-RBP Regulatory Triad Formation Within Functionally Segregated Clusters.

Recent studies on the regulatory networks implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) evince long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as crucial regulatory players, albeit a poor understanding of the mechanism. Analyzing differential gene expression in the RNA-seq data from the post-mortem AD brain hippocampus, we categorized a list of AD-dysregulated lncRNA transcripts into functionally similar communities based on their k-mer profiles. Using machine-learning-based algorithms, their subcellular localizations were mapped.

The receptor tyrosine kinase IGF1R and its associated GPCRs are co-regulated by the noncoding RNA NEAT1 in Alzheimer's disease.

The study is based on the complexity of Insulin like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) signaling and its regulation by noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). IGF1R signaling is an important cascade in Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, its regulation and roles are poorly understood. Due to the presence of β-arrestin and GPCR Receptor Kinase binding sites, this protein has been termed a 'functional hybrid', as it can take part in both kinase and GPCR signaling pathways, further adding to its complexity.