Binding of Stimuli-Responsive Ruthenium Aqua Complexes with 9-Ethylguanine.

Stimuli-responsive ruthenium complexes - and -[Ru(Ctpy)(Cpyqu) OH] (- and -; Ctpy = 4'-decyloxy-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine and Cpyqu = 2-[2'-(6'-decyloxy)-pyridyl]quinoline) were experimentally studied for adduct formation with a model DNA base. At 303 K, - exhibited 1:1 adduct formation with 9-ethylguanine (9-EtG) to yield -[Ru(Ctpy)(Cpyqu)(9-EtG)] (-). Rotation of the guanine ligand on the ruthenium center was sterically hindered by the presence of an adjacent quinoline moiety at 303 K.

Pulmonary Vein Stenosis after Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: An Early Diagnosis Using Unenhanced Computed Tomography.

Pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is a serious complication of catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF). PVS generally occurs several months after CA and presents with non-specific symptoms and imaging findings. There have been reports of delayed diagnoses due to a misdiagnosis as infection, interstitial pneumonia, or organizing pneumonia.