Summary: SHAPE experiments are used to probe the structure of RNA molecules. We present ShaKer to predict SHAPE data for RNA using a graph-kernel-based machine learning approach that is trained on experimental SHAPE information. While other available methods require a manually curated reference structure, ShaKer predicts reactivity data based on sequence input only and by sampling the ensemble of possible structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSummary: Experimental structure probing data has been shown to improve thermodynamics-based RNA secondary structure prediction. To this end, chemical reactivity information (as provided e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bioinform Comput Biol
December 2017
Finding an effective measure to predict a more accurate RNA secondary structure is a challenging problem. In the last decade, an experimental method, known as selective [Formula: see text]-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension (SHAPE), was proposed to measure the tendency of forming a base pair for almost all nucleotides in an RNA sequence. These SHAPE reactivities are then utilized to improve the accuracy of RNA structure prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt has long been established that in addition to being involved in protein translation, RNA plays essential roles in numerous other cellular processes, including gene regulation and DNA replication. Such roles are known to be dictated by higher-order structures of RNA molecules. It is therefore of prime importance to find an RNA sequence that can fold to acquire a particular function that is desirable for use in pharmaceuticals and basic research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Non-coding RNAs perform a wide range of functions inside the living cells that are related to their structures. Several algorithms have been proposed to predict RNA secondary structure based on minimum free energy. Low prediction accuracy of these algorithms indicates that free energy alone is not sufficient to predict the functional secondary structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA molecules play important and fundamental roles in biological processes. Frequently, the functional form of single-stranded RNA molecules requires a specific tertiary structure. Classically, RNA structure determination has mostly been accomplished by X-Ray crystallography or Nuclear Magnetic Resonance approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteraction between two RNA molecules plays a crucial role in many medical and biological processes such as gene expression regulation. In this process, an RNA molecule prohibits the translation of another RNA molecule by establishing stable interactions with it. Some algorithms have been formed to predict the structure of the RNA-RNA interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMotivation: Interaction of two RNA molecules is considered as an important factor that regulates gene expression post-transcriptional process. Most of the ncRNAs prevent the translation of their target mRNA(s) by forming stable bindings with them. Although several computational methods have been proposed to predict the interactions between two RNAs, none of them can produce reliable and accurate results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: RNA-RNA interaction plays an important role in the regulation of gene expression and cell development. In this process, an RNA molecule prohibits the translation of another RNA molecule by establishing stable interactions with it. In the RNA-RNA interaction prediction problem, two RNA sequences are given as inputs and the goal is to find the optimal secondary structure of two RNAs and between them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA-RNA interaction is used in many biological processes such as gene expression regulation. In this process, an RNA molecule prohibits the translation of another RNA molecule by establishing stable interactions with it. In this regard, some algorithms have been formed to predict the structure of the interaction between two RNA molecules.
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