Colpocephaly and corpus callosum dysgenesis in an adult: A rare case report.

Introduction: Colpocephaly, a midline anomaly, may be associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum. While prenatal diagnosis is possible, this malformation is rarely detected in adults and may be asymptomatic.

Case Presentation: We present a case of a 54-year-old male with Colpocephaly and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, incidentally diagnosed during an emergency department visit.

Cervicothoracic (C, C & T) spina bifida occulta - A case report.

Introduction: Spina bifida (SB), as one of the spine abnormalities, is caused by incomplete closure of the neural tube and generally includes two types: open and closed. This study aims to introduce one of the rare cases of closed SB.

Case Presentation: A 34-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital with neck pain.

Lithopedion - a rare complication of ectopic pregnancy: A case report.

A lithopedion is one of the rare complications of ectopic pregnancy, which manifests as a calcified mass in a part of the abdominal or pelvic cavity. We present a 52-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department after an accident, and a lithopedion was observed in imaging examinations. Immediately, surgery was performed, and the calcified mass was removed.

Exosomes to control glioblastoma multiforme: Investigating the effects of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes on C6 cells in vitro.

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a common, aggressive, fast-growing tumor of the central nervous system that currently has no effective treatment. Although stem cell therapy has shown promising in vitro achievements, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) has always been a major hurdle to clinical success. To overcome this challenge, exosomes have been targeted as attractive drug delivery agents in numerous studies since they are small enough to enter the BBB.

Bifid rib with fused vertebrae - A rare abnormality of the skeletal system: A case report.

Introduction: Bifid rib as pathoanatomical findings on chest X-ray is a skeletal disorder. It is usually unilateral and commonly found in males. Bifid ribs commonly happen in absence of structural defects of the vertebrae.