[Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis associated with erythema nodosum: a case report].

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IMD) is a chronic benign inflammatory disease of the breast which can mimic breast cancer. It is more common in young women of childbearing age and poses a challenge in diagnosis of inflammatory breast tumor. We report the case of a 26-year-old female patient who presented with inflammatory breast.

Decidualization of an ovarian endometrioma complicated by a sigmoid fistula during pregnancy: a case report.

Background: During pregnancy, the discovery of adnexal masses remains frequent. Such masses are mostly benign. Ovarian endometrioma is a rare etiology.

Management of adnexal masses' torsion during pregnancy.

With the increased use and quality of ultrasound in pregnancy, adnexal masses are being encountered with greater frequency. Most of the time such masses are asymptomatic. It can be discovered in an emergency.

[Prenatal diagnosis of multicystic dysplastic kidney: about 18 cases].

Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is the most common Congenital Abnormalities of Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) in clinical practice. Its etiology and pathogenesis are still controversial and obstruction is a generally accepted causative assumption. Obstetric ultrasound is the gold standard for prenatal diagnosis and for the detection of other associated malformations.

[Cesarean-scar pregnancy: about a case and literature review].

Cesarean-scar pregnancy is a rare form of the ectopic pregnancy which can be life-threatening or threaten patient's functional prognosis due to hemorrhage or early uterine rupture. We report the case of a 23-year old patient with ectopic pregnancy, gravida 3, para 2, with bi-scarred uterus who was diagnosed with cesarean-scar pregnancy due to metrorrhagias at 7 weeks of amenorrhea. Transvaginal ultrasound allowed early diagnosis and treatment was based on conservative therapy.

[Amniotic band syndrome: prenatal diagnosis and management challenges (about 2 cases of lethal malformations)].

Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) comprises of a spectrum of complex congenital malformations mainly interesting the limbs, but even the craniofacial region and the thoracoabdominal axis. There are two major opposing pathophysiological theories: premature rupture of the amniotic sac (exogenous growth theory) would result in the formation of fibrous bands which would lead to strangulation, thus causing the observed abnormalities; the endogenous theory holds that this is a syndrome of vascular origin and that the bands have no causative role. Prognosis depends on the severity of malformations.

[Cystic fibroadenoma detected incidentally in a patient with postpartum infectious mastitis].

We report the case of Ms. A.A, a primiparous woman aged 21 years presenting (4 months after delivery) with an increase in left breast volume occurred 1 week after delivery associated with fever.

[Immature teratoma of the ovary: about a case].

Ovarian teratomas are tumors resulting from pluripotent germ cells. We here describe 3 different types of teratomas: mature, immature and monodermal teratomas. Immature teratoma accounts for less than 1% of ovarian cancers and mainly affects young subjects.

Granular cell tumor of the breast: a case report.

Introduction: A granular cell tumor involving the breast parenchyma was first described by Abrikossoff in 1931. Localization of this lesion to the breast is very rare, accounting for between 5% and 15% of all granular cell tumor cases. We present this case because of the rarity of this tumor.

Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the cervix presenting as a cervical polyp in a 16-year-old adolescent: a case report.

Introduction: Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the female genital tract is rare in the cervix. It has been mainly discussed in the context of individual case studies. It tends to occur in children and young women.

Vulvar lipoma: a case report.

Introduction: Vulvar lipoma is a rare tumor localization and only a few cases have been reported. The clinical characteristics of vulvar lipoma are well known. However, it is important to distinguish lipomas from liposarcomas.

An aggressive vertebral hemangioma in pregnancy: a case report.

Introduction: Pregnancy-related compressive myelopathy secondary to vertebral hemangioma is a rare occurrence and its treatment antepartum is rare.

Case Presentation: A 19-year-old North African woman in her 38th week of pregnancy presented with paraplegia that progressed within 2 days after a rapidly progressive weakness of her lower limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging studies showed compression of her spinal cord in front of the fourth thoracic vertebra for suspected tuberculous spondylitis.

Spontaneous hemorrhagic strokes during pregnancy: case report and review of the literature.

Hemorrhagic stroke is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Postpartum and pregnancy are risk period. Only urgent care in intensive care units may improve prognosis.