[Cellular polarization].

The principal ideas of Dr. Santiago Ramón y Cajal are commented. 1.

Electrocardiographic patterns resulting from improper connections of the right leg (ground) cable.

The patterns resulting from improper connections of the right leg (ground) cable to the right arm, left arm, and left leg electrodes (hardly ever discussed in books dealing with electrocardiography) are presented and their genesis is explained. Knowledge about this technical error is important because it: (1) may be misinterpreted as resulting from switching the right arm and left arm cables; and, worse, (2) may not be recognized, which, in patients with abnormal electrocardiograms, can lead to clinically significant errors in interpretation.

[Protective effect of glucose-insulin-potassium solutions in myocardial damage caused by emetine].

This study was carried out on 170 dogs. Cardiotoxic effects of doses of 15 mg/kg of emetine hydrochloride were studied in 20 dogs. 20 mg/kg of emetine hydrochloride were administered intravenously over 60 min.

Experimental bases for diagnosis of left bifascicular and trifascicular block.

It seems to be justified to establish the diagnosis of fascicular blocks, in clinical tracings, on the basis of experimental findings. For this, we produced left bifascicular block as well as trifascicular block in the heart of 20 mongrel dogs. Because of left bifascicular block, the activation process is unequally delayed in high lateral and in posterior aspects of the free left ventricular wall.