Publications by authors named "Socrates Trujillo"

Two recent outbreaks of listeriosis have been linked to the consumption of enoki mushrooms. After the first outbreak, import sampling by the U.S.

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Cyclosporiasis, caused by the coccidian parasite , has emerged as an increasing global public health concern, with the incidence of laboratory-confirmed domestically acquired cases in the US exceeding 10,000 since 2018. A recently published qPCR assay (Mit1C) based on a mitochondrial target gene showed high specificity and good sensitivity for the detection of in fresh produce. The present study shows the integration and verification of the same mitochondrial target into a fully automated and streamlined platform that performs DNA isolation, PCR, hybridization, results visualization, and reporting of results to simplify and reduce hands-on time for the detection of this parasite.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers developed a new primer/probe combination (Mit1C) for real-time PCR to specifically detect the foodborne parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis in produce.
  • * The new combination targets a unique part of C. cayetanensis' mitochondrial genome, ensuring it does not cross-react with similar organisms.
  • * Testing showed it could detect as few as 5 oocysts in contaminated cilantro, raspberries, and romaine lettuce, indicating high sensitivity and efficacy for food safety applications.
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Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) remains an important tool in the molecular epidemiological evaluation of strains emerging from disease outbreak clusters. Recent studies of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Enteritidis have noted marked improvements in the discriminatory power of PFGE when combining band profiles from up to six restriction enzyme datasets into a single concatenated analysis. This approach has provided more accurate assignments of genetic relationships among closely related strains and allowed effective phylogenetic inference of host and geographical reservoirs.

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