The hybrid metal halide [(CH)NOH]CoCl exhibits a first-order phase transition at ∼ 343 K. Its crystal structure and caloric properties respond significantly to moderate pressures (1-1000 bar), demonstrating potential for applications in emerging solid-state refrigeration technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToday, ≈20% of the electric consumption is devoted to refrigeration; while, ≈50% of the final energy is dedicated to heating applications. In this scenario, many cooling devices and heat-pumps are transitioning toward the use of CO as an eco-friendly refrigerant, favoring carbon circular economy. Nevertheless, CO still has some limitations, such as large operating pressures (70-150 bar) and a critical point at 31 °C, which compromises efficiency and increases technological complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
June 2022
A detailed study of lead halide-layered perovskites with general formula APbX (where A is cyclohexylammonium (CHA) or cyclopentylammonium (CPA) cation and X is Cl or Br anion) is presented. Using variable temperature synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, we observe that these compounds exhibit diverse crystal structures above room temperature. Very interestingly, we report some unconventional thermomechanical responses such as uniaxial negative thermal expansion and colossal positive thermal expansion in a perpendicular direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, "breathing-caloric" effect is introduced as a new term to define very large thermal changes that arise from the combination of structural changes and gas adsorption processes occurring during breathing transitions. In regard to cooling and heating applications, this innovative caloric effect appears under very low working pressures and in a wide operating temperature range. This phenomenon, whose origin is analyzed in depth, is observed and reported here for the first time in the porous hybrid organic-inorganic MIL-53(Al) material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present work, the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles, its coating with SiO2, followed by its amine functionalization with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and its conjugation with deferoxamine, a siderophore recognized by Yersinia enterocolitica, using a succinyl moiety as a linker are described. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) of magnetite (Fe3O4) were prepared by solvothermal method and coated with SiO2 (MNP@SiO2) using the Stöber process followed by functionalization with APTES (MNP@SiO2@NH2). Then, feroxamine was conjugated with the MNP@SiO2@NH2 by carbodiimide coupling to give MNP@SiO2@NH2@Fa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work reports the preparation of a conjugate between amino-functionalized silica magnetite and the siderophore feroxamine. The morphology and properties of the conjugate and intermediate magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were examined by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), magnetization studies, zeta potential measurements, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping. Furthermore, this study investigated the interaction between the functionalized magnetic NPs and wild type (WC-A) using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and TEM images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a novel family of polyhalide salts of Bi(III) with the general formula [Dim][BiX], where Dim is the diimidazolium cation (CHN) and X is Cl, Br, or I. Single-phase materials are easily obtained by means of a mild solution chemistry method performed at room temperature. This [Dim][BiX] family exhibits a crystal structure based on halobismuthate [BiX] dimers, built by distorted {BiX} octahedra interconnected by edge sharing, and sandwiched between two diimidazolium cations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe have prepared two new lead halides with the novel general formula of DMAPbX (DMA = [(CH)NH] and X = Cl or Br) by using an easy route under mild conditions at room temperature. These compounds exhibit an unprecedented crystal structure, are formed by layers of distorted [PbX] octahedra, which share corners and faces, and contain intercalated DMA cations. Very interestingly, they display dielectric transitions, which are related to a partial order-disorder process of the DMA cations between 160 and 260 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe perovskite azido compound [(CH3 )4 N][Mn(N3 )3 ], which undergoes a first-order phase change at Tt =310 K with an associated magnetic bistability, was revisited in the search for additional ferroic orders. The driving force for such structural transition is multifold and involves a peculiar cooperative rotation of the [MnN6 ] octahedral as well as order/disorder and off-center shifts of the [(CH3 )4 N](+) cations and bridging azide ligands, which also bend and change their coordination mode. According to DFT calculations the latter two give rise to the appearance of electric dipoles in the low-temperature (LT) polymorph, the polarization of which nevertheless cancels out due to their antiparallel alignment in the crystal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present the first example of magnetic ordering-induced multiferroic behavior in a metal-organic framework magnet. This compound is [CH3NH3][Co(HCOO)3] with a perovskite-like structure. The A-site [CH3NH3](+) cation strongly distorts the framework, allowing anisotropic magnetic and electric behavior and coupling between them to occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multistimuli response to temperature and pressure is found in the hybrid inorganic-organic perovskite-like [TPrA][Mn(dca)3] compound, which is related to a first-order structural phase transition near room temperature, Tt ≈ 330 K. This phase transition involves a transformation from room temperature polymorph I, with the noncentrosymmetric space group P4̅21c, to the high temperature polymorph II, with the centrosymmetric space group I4/mcm, and it implies ionic displacements, order-disorder phenomena, and a large and anisotropic thermal expansion (specially along the c-axis). As a consequence, [TPrA][Mn(dca)3] exhibits a dielectric anomaly, associated with the change from a cooperative to a noncooperative electric behavior (antiferroelectric (AFE)-paraelectric (PE) transition).
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