Severe traumatic brain injury in Norway: impact of age on outcome.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of age on mortality and 3-month outcome in a Norwegian cohort of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Methods: Norwegian residents ≥ 16 years of age who were admitted with a severe TBI to the country's 4 major trauma centres in 2009 and 2010 were included, as were adults (16- 64 years) and elderly patients (≥ 65 years).

Results: Half of the adult subjects and 84% of the elderly subjects were injured by falls.

[Scandinavian guidelines for prehospital management of severe traumatic brain injury].

Head trauma is the cause the death for many young persons. The number of fatalities can be reduced through systematic management. Prevention of secondary brain injury combined with the fastest possible transport to a neurosurgical unit, have been shown to effectively reduce mortality and morbidity.

[Scandinavian guidelines on the pre-hospital management of traumatic brain injury].

Head trauma causes the death of many young persons. The number of fatalities can be reduced through systematic management. Preventing secondary brain injury together with the fastest possible transport to a neurosurgical unit has been shown to be effective in reducing mortality and morbidity.

Head injury mortality in the Nordic countries.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Western countries. Effective management planning for these patients requires knowledge of TBI epidemiology. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the development of TBI mortality in the Nordic countries during the period 1987-2001.

[Deaths from traumatic brain injury in the Nordic countries, 1987-2000].

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the major cause of death among young adults in western countries. In the context of a joint Nordic initiative regarding future management of patients with severe TBI, it was of interest to look into the magnitude of the problem and the most recent developments.

Material And Methods: We have conducted a survey of the epidemiological aspects of TBI deaths in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden for the period 1987-2000.

Neurosurgical teleconsultations in northern Norway.

We carried out a prospective study of the effect of neurosurgical teleconsultations on patient management in northern Norway. The total number of teleradiology image transfers during an eight-month study period was 723. We recorded data on 99 (14%) of these teleconsultations, which concerned 92 patients; the remainder were transfers to other departments at our hospital and transfers of routine examinations from a small community hospital that did not have a radiologist.

[Bipolar head injury with global amnesia].

We report the first case of bipolar head injury, that is, subsequent head injuries sustained near both poles of the Earth. The injury caused a true global amnesia with loss of memory for the journey around the globe. This case history illustrates how modern emergency services have reduced the hazards of polar exploration, and how a second impact after a primary head injury may cause life-threatening complications.

Pre- and inter-hospital transport of severely head-injured patients in rural Northern Norway.

The purpose of this study was to survey the time consumed during the pre- and inter-hospital transport of severely head injured patients in Northern Norway. All patients (n = 85) operated for an intracranial mass lesions within 48 h after injury during the 10-year period 1986-1995 were included in this retrospective analysis. Ambulance records, transfer notes, and hospital records were reviewed.