Primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction - epidemiology, clinical signs and surgical treatment.

The aim of this study was to discuss the epidemiological aspects, clinical picture and the mode of surgical treatment in patients with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO).

Surgical reconstruction of medial eyelid defects using margin transposition, tarsal graft, and periosteal strip.

Purpose: Surgical reconstruction of medially located lower eyelid defects can be challenging. The Hughes procedure, considered the standard for reconstruction in such cases, often falls short in terms of cosmetic outcomes. An alternative approach that combines medial transposition with a tarsal graft and periosteal strip has shown promise.

Postoperative clinical analyze of 450 eyelid tumors.

Background: The eyelids are a small anatomical structure, yet they contain several histological layers from which benign and malignant tumors can originate. Compared to other parts of the face, the eyelids are often the first place where neoplasms or disease changes are noticed.

Aim: To analyze localization and its predictive malignancy of eyelid tumors over a 10-year period.

Personalized Approach in Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive, degenerative disease of the central retina. AMD is subdivided into "dry" (atrophic), "wet" (exudative), and neovascular (nAMD) forms. In recent years, the concepts about nAMD changed with the development of optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCT-A) and intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment.

OCT Results in Myopia: Diagnostic Difficulties in Clinical Practice?

Background: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a modern, non-invasive technique for examining the posterior segment of the eye in vivo. The quality of images is crucial for the diagnostic process. Despite good image quality and high signal strength, we still obtain images with less relevant diagnostic data, especially in relation to RNFL and GCL thickness in myopic and hyperopic eyes.

Ophthalmic manifestation after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a case series.

Background: The aim of this report is to describe ocular side effects in patients who received one of the two COVID-19 vaccines - Astra Zeneca or Pfizer-Biontech and to contribute to the common understanding of the COVID-19 vaccination process.

Results: Three patients reactivated underlying herpetic disease and developed uveitis and keratitis. Two of them were vaccinated with Pfizer and one was with Astra Zeneca.

Glabellar flap technique in oculoplastic surgery.

Facial skin defect reconstruction in medial-canthal area of the lids can be a challenge even when performed by a skilled surgeon. The excision of large tumors in this area leads to significant surgical defects that cannot be repaired by merely closing the wound. The glabellar area provides a source of redundant skin with similar characteristics to that of the medial-canthal lid area.

Success Rate of Probing for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Children.

Aim: To determine the success rate of initial and repeated probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) in children between 2-41 months.

Patients And Methods: One hundred and twelve children aged 1.8 to 13 years responded to the control examination.