Background: Androgenetic diploid cells confined to the placenta have recently been reported in several cases of normally developed fetuses in association with placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD).
Methods And Results: We investigated two singleton, mildly growth-restricted, female pregnancies ascertained on the basis of PMD. One case had liver hemangiomas and both infants had multiple skin hemangiomas.
Objective: To study the events of spermatogenesis in azoospermic men by examining meiosis I spermatocytes and postmeiotic spermatozoa.
Design: A preliminary analysis of synaptonemal complex (SC), recombination, and chromosomal constitution (meiotic and postmeiotic) in testicular tissue.
Setting: Academic research environment.