Minimally Invasive Subtemporal Intradural Approach for Penetrating Orbitocranial Injury by Wooden Foreign Body Into the Lateral Wall of the Cavernous Sinus.

Non-missile transorbital penetrating head injuries are relatively rare, though potentially fatal injuries. Trajectory for intracranial entrance is typically via the orbital roof, the superior orbital fissure (SOF), or the optic canal. Non-metallic intracranial penetrating injuries are even scarcer and may pose unusual diagnostic and surgical challenges.

Outcomes of UTI and bacteriuria caused by ESBL vs. non-ESBL Enterobacteriaceae isolates in pregnancy: a matched case-control study.

Infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) have become increasingly prevalent, posing a serious public threat worldwide. It is commonly believed that untreated urinary tract infections (UTI) and asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) during pregnancy are associated with poor obstetric outcomes. Currently, there is a paucity of data regarding the outcomes or risk factors of such ESBL-E infections in pregnant women.

Ethnic Diversity and Increasing Resistance Patterns of Hospitalized Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Southern Israel: A Prospective Study.

Background: Little is known about the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI) in the dispersed Bedouin population. UTIs are routinely treated empirically according to local resistance patterns, which is important when evaluating the risk factors and antibiotic resistance patterns in the Bedouin population.

Objectives: To analyze risk factors, pathogens, and antibiotic resistance patterns of UTIs in the Bedouin population compared to the general population in southern Israel.

Tuberculosis in African refugees from the Eastern Sub-Sahara region.

Background: The southern region of Israel has recently experienced an influx of African refugees from the Eastern Sub-Sahara desert area. These influxes have led to a significant increase in incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in that region.

Objectives: To review the data of African refugees diagnosed with TB between January 2008 and August 2010 at a tertiary care regional hospital.

Eritrean and Sudanese migrants presenting with malaria in Israel.

In Israel, a malaria-free country, we have noticed lately an increase of hospital admissions with malaria, parallel to the rise in the number of Eritrean and Sudanese migrants. Eritrea and Sudan are malaria-endemic countries; Plasmodium falciparum accounts for 85-90% and Plasmodium vivax accounts for 10-15% of malaria species in these areas. We aimed to describe the features of malaria in this migrant population by conducting a retrospective descriptive study of Eritrean and Sudanese migrants admitted with malaria during 1/2009-4/2010.

Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia with influenza A/H1N1 in southern Israel.

Objectives: To determine the risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) with influenza A/H1N1 flu in our region.

Methods: Adult patients with CAP from July 2009 to February 2010 who were screened for influenza A/H1N1 were identified retrospectively. This was a retrospective case-control study.

Agranulocytosis at first presentation of autoimmune hepatitis type-1.

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive, chronic disease of unknown cause with varying presenting symptoms, ranging from no symptoms through nonspecific symptoms to fulminant hepatic failure. Although nonspecific hematologic abnormalities in AIH may occur, a case of agranulocytosis (<100 neutrophils/microL) associated with a flare of AIH and suspected to be of autoimmune origin was recently reported. Increased levels of suppressing cytokines had been previously reported in bone marrow samples of patients with AIH type-1 (AIH-1).

Impaired neutrophil functions in the pathogenesis of an outbreak of recurrent furunculosis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among mentally retarded adults.

Staphylococcus aureus is an important cause of skin infections. We recently described an outbreak of recurrent furunculosis involving methicillin-resistant S. aureus among mentally retarded adults.

Prevalence and clinical significance of pleural microbubbles in computed tomography of thoracic empyema.

Aim: To determine the prevalence and clinical significance of pleural microbubbles in thoracic empyema.

Materials And Methods: The charts of 71 consecutive patients with empyema were retrospectively reviewed for relevant demographic, laboratory, microbiological, therapeutic and outcome data. Computed tomography (CT) images were reviewed for various signs of empyema as well as pleural microbubbles.

Nosocomial multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infection: risk factors and outcome with ampicillin-sulbactam treatment.

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii poses a therapeutic problem. The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors for nosocomial MDR-A. baumannii bloodstream infection (BSI) and the efficacy of ampicillin-sulbactam (A/S) in its treatment.