Antimicrobial effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine in infected root canals.

The aim of this study was to identify bacteria from the infected root canals of teeth with chronic apical periodontitis, and to evaluate the antibacterial effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX), as an irrigant, in reducing the microbial flora 48h after root canal preparation. A total of 44 subjects were randomly divided in the experimental group and the control group.

Influence of diet on dental caries in diabetics.

Two groups of population consisting of 84 patients suffering from diabetes (60 type I, 24 type II) and 69 nondiabetics of the same age have been examined on: oral hygiene index (OHI), frequency of daily tooth brushing, dietary habits and incidence of dental caries by registration of the decayed, missed and filled dental surfaces (DMFS-index). OHI in type I and type II diabetes was found to bee slightly worse than in nondiabetics, but not significantly (p > 0.05).

[Scanning electron microscopic study of penetrability of sealants in relation to fissure morphology of permanent premolars in humans].

In the work presented here, the morphological types of the fissure system in permanent human premolars are established, their average depth and width as well as the penetration capacity of fissure in relation to the morphological type of the fissure established (V, U, Y1, Y2). The largest average fissure depth was yielded by the Y2-configuration, the lowest by the V-type. The largest average entrance width was shown by the V-type, the lowest by the Y2-type.