Publications by authors named "Sivabalan Sakthivel"

Article Synopsis
  • Many surfactants, nanoparticles, and polymers have been developed for enhanced oil recovery, often using toxic materials, but there is a growing interest in eco-friendly alternatives to reduce CO emissions and promote sustainability in oil production.
  • This study introduces chitosan salt, a green polymer made in water with acetic acid, which showed great stability in reservoir conditions and effectively improved oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs by significantly altering rock wettability.
  • Experiments revealed that chitosan salt increased oil recovery by an additional 16.2%, outperforming traditional commercial surfactants, highlighting the potential of sustainable materials in oil recovery applications.
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Bulk foam analysis (static test) is simple and fast, which makes it a cost-effective method for screening and ranking hundreds of surfactants being considered for foam applications. Coreflood tests (dynamic test) can also be used, but it is quite laborious and costly. However, previous reports show that ranking based on static tests sometimes differs from ranking based on dynamic tests.

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Foams are typically used as a divergent fluid for conformance control in order to divert the fluid flow from a high-permeable zone into a low-permeable zone. Nevertheless, the stability of the foam still remains a challenge due to the presence of antifoaming crude oil and the harsh environment of the reservoir, such as high-temperature, high-salinity, and high-pressure. In this study, we investigated the stability and efficacy of various surfactant generated foams with ionic liquid (IL) additives.

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The wettability of the rock-oil-brine system plays a major role in enhanced oil recovery (EOR), particularly in the harsh environments of carbonate reservoirs. Most of these formations were identified as strongly oil-wet, and sometimes a few are intermediate-wet. Hence, it is highly necessary to alter such an oil-wet rock matrix to a water-wet matrix in order to improve the oil production.

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