Fatal exsanguination following complete transection of femoral vessels due to angle grinder injury in an industrial accident.

Angle grinders are one of the most dangerous and frequently used tools in industrial settings. Angle grinder injuries range from superficial cuts to deep penetrating injuries with underlying fracture-dislocation and vascular trauma. The injuries caused by angle grinders mostly involve the head, face, or upper limbs, while the lower limb is an unusual site.

Geochemical characterisation and geostatistical evaluation of groundwater suitability: a case study in Perambalur District, Tamil Nadu, India.

Groundwater is a naturally occurring potential source for drinking, irrigation, agricultural and industrial purposes. The population growth and accelerated development of industries and agriculture activity degrade groundwater quality. The groundwater quality of an area was determined by the physical and chemical parameters, influenced by geology, soil, land use, land cover and anthropogenic activities.

Clinical utility of ultrasonography, pulse oximetry and arterial line derived hemodynamic parameters for predicting post-induction hypotension in patients undergoing elective craniotomy for excision of brain tumors - A prospective observational study.

Background: Hypotension, which is a common adverse effect of induction of anesthesia, may be especially detrimental in neurosurgical patients. Hence, it is important to investigate hemodynamic parameters which may be useful in identifying patients at risk of hypotension, following induction. Our study was designed to assess the utility of parameters derived from ultrasonography, pulse oximeter and arterial line for predicting post-induction hypotension.

Are Village Health, Sanitation, and Nutrition Committees Functional? Evidence from Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

Background: The Village Health, Sanitation, and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC) is a participatory effort aimed to strengthen the village-level agencies and to provide better health and sanitation services. However, there is a lack of evidence on the functionality of VHSNCs.

Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the functionality of VHSNCs in the selected localities.

Molecular properties prediction, synthesis, and antimicrobial activity of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides.

A library of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides was prepared by the reaction of azolylsulfonylamines with azolylchloroacetamides in the presence of pyridine/4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) under ultrasonication. The reaction proceeded well with DMAP, resulting in a higher yield of the products. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds indicated that N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-phenylthiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22a), N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22c), and N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl}benzamide (24c) exhibited a low minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Bacillus subtilis, equal to the standard drug, chloramphenicol.

Correlation of Antenatal Ultrasound Parameters with the Postnatal Outcome of Bilateral Fetal Hydronephrosis.

Aim: To determine the role of antenatal parameters in predicting the outcome of bilateral fetal hydronephrosis.

Methodology: Total 50 antenatal women with bilateral antenatal fetal hydronephrosis (ANH) were included. On ultrasound, amount of liquor, kidney size, pelvic anteroposterior diameter, degree of caliectasis, bladder size, and thickness were observed at 28 and 32 weeks of gestation.

Prevalence of Anaemia and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Adolescent Girls of Central Kerala.

Introduction: Adolescent age group is the window of opportunity to correct nutritional status of children. If we intervene correctly during this period we can prevent future consequences of nutritional deficiencies. Very few studies have been conducted in kerala regarding adolescent anaemia.

Fluorescence microscopy image noise reduction using a stochastically-connected random field model.

Fluorescence microscopy is an essential part of a biologist's toolkit, allowing assaying of many parameters like subcellular localization of proteins, changes in cytoskeletal dynamics, protein-protein interactions, and the concentration of specific cellular ions. A fundamental challenge with using fluorescence microscopy is the presence of noise. This study introduces a novel approach to reducing noise in fluorescence microscopy images.

Effects of Green Tea on Streptococcus mutans Counts- A Randomised Control Trail.

Context: Mouth rinses have been in use from time immemorial as a supplement for routine oral hygiene. There are many number of mouth rinses currently available in the market in which many of them possess certain drawback, which has necessitated the search for alternate mouth rinses.

Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of rinsing with green tea in comparison with chlorhexidine and plain water on Streptococcus mutans count.

Human papillomavirus-related psychosocial impact of patients with genital warts in China: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Background: Genital warts (GW) are the most common sexually transmitted infections. To date, few studies using a human papillomavirus (HPV)-specific questionnaire have focused on the impact of quality of life (QoL) among patients with GW in developing countries. The origins of GW related psychosocial burdens and variations between genders were poorly characterized as well.

Effect of Fe(3)O(4) on the sedimentation and structure-property relationship of starch under different pHs.

The nanosized ferrite (Fe3O4) was synthesized and characterized by analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The structure-property relationship of starch was studied under three different pHs namely 3.8, 7.

Biopreservation of Sardinella longiceps and Penaeus monodon Using Protective Culture Streptococcus phocae PI 80 Isolated from Marine Shrimp Penaeus indicus.

The influence of Streptococcus phocae PI80 on the shelf life of Sardinella longiceps and Penaeus monodon was investigated by measurement of microbial and chemical analysis after appraising the safety of the protective probiotic culture in wistar rat's model. The results of this safety assessment indicate that oral administration of protective culture does not demonstrate any toxicological effects. Consumption of this LAB strain had no adverse effects on animal's general health status, hematology, blood biochemistry, histology parameters, or on the incidence of bacterial translocation.

Detecting mitoses in time-lapse images of embryonic epithelia using intensity analysis.

Although the frequency and orientation of mitoses can significantly affect the mechanics of early embryo development, these data have not been available due to a shortage of suitable automated techniques. Fluorescence imaging, though popular, requires biochemical intervention and is not always possible or desirable. Here, a new technique that takes advantage of a localized intensity change that occurs in bright field images is used to identify mitoses.

Detection of mitoses in embryonic epithelia using motion field analysis.

Although computer simulations indicate that mitosis may be important to the mechanics of morphogenetic movements, algorithms to identify mitoses in bright field images of embryonic epithelia have not previously been available. Here, the authors present an algorithm that identifies mitoses and their orientations based on the motion field between successive images. Within this motion field, the algorithm seeks 'mitosis motion field prototypes' characterised by convergent motion in one direction and divergent motion in the orthogonal direction, the local motions produced by the division process.

Pacheco e Silva [corrected] and the origins of electroconvulsive therapy in Brazil. 1941.

There are few data about the history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in many countries of the world, especially in developing ones as those of South America. This article offers a translation of an article published in 1941 by Dr Pacheco e Silva describing how ECT came to Brazil and its first use. He tells of how he learned about ECT during the 97th American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting held in Richmond, Va, that same year, the lectures he attended, his visits to some American hospitals that were performing ECT at that time, the devices he bought, and his first experiences in using ECT in Brazil, first with dogs and, then, with patients.

Effects of auditory stimuli on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in traumatic brain injury.

The primary goal of medical and nursing management in the traumatic brain-injured patient is to decrease intracranial pressure (ICP) and maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). Little is known about what effect, if any, auditory stimulation has on these parameters. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted to examine the effects of various auditory stimuli on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) in traumatic brain-injured patients.