Epidemiology and Visual Outcome of Open Globe Injury Cases in Hospital Pulau Pinang.

Objective To describe the epidemiology and to evaluate the visual outcome of open globe injury (OGI) cases in Hospital Pulau Pinang. Method A three-year retrospective study on OGI cases presenting to Hospital Pulau Pinang from January 2018 until December 2020. Result A total of 39 OGI cases (n=39) were included in this study.

Bilateral Sequential Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION).

This is a case report of a rare case of bilateral sequential non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). A 50-year-old Indian gentleman, who is a known case of diabetes and an active smoker, presented with a right eye painless inferior visual field defect upon waking up from sleep. Fundoscopy revealed swollen right optic disc with peripapillary splinter hemorrhage while Humphrey visual field (HVF) showed right inferior altitudinal scotoma.

Evaluation of Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss After Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery With Intracameral Phenylephrine.

Purpose: To study the effects of intracameral phenylephrine 1.5% on corneal endothelial cell loss and morphological changes in patients who had uneventful phacoemulsification surgery.

Design: A double-blind randomized controlled trial.