Molecular occurrence and genetic diversity of Ehrlichia canis in naturally infected dogs from Thailand.

Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis is cause by Ehrlichia canis resulting in hematologic disorders and severe clinical signs. The aim of this study was to scrutinize the molecular detection and genetic diversity of E. canis based on the trp36 gene in dogs from Thailand's northern and central regions.

Ehrlichia canis: Molecular characterization and genetic diversity based on the p28 and trp36 genes.

Ehrlichia canis is a common tick-borne intracellular pathogen causing canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) in dogs worldwide. The aims of this study were to investigate the genetic diversity and antigenicity of E. canis based on the p28 and trp36 genes in dogs in Thailand.

Molecular characterization and genetic diversity of and of cattle in Thailand.

and are the most common tick-borne parasites that cause bovine babesiosis which effects livestock production, leading to economic losses in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The aims of this study were to determine the molecular detection, genetic diversity and antigenicity prediction of based on spherical body protein 2 () gene and based on rhoptry-associated protein 1a () gene in cattle in Thailand. By PCR assay, the molecular detection of and infection revealed levels of 2.

Anaplasma marginale: Molecular discrimination, recombinant expression and characterization of major surface protein 2.

A. marginale's major surface protein 2 (MSP2) is an immunodominant protein that is encoded by a multigene family. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the msp2 sequence Thailand strain was clustered in third clade, with similarity values between 90.

Molecular genetic diversity and bioinformatic analysis of Leucocytozoon sabrazesi based on the mitochondrial genes cytb, coxI and coxIII and co-infection of Plasmodium spp.

Leucocytozoon sabrazesi is an intracellular haemoprotozoan parasite responsible for leucocytozoonosis, which is transmitted by insect vectors and affects chickens in tropical and subtropical areas in many countries. It causes huge economic losses due to decreased meat and egg production. In the present study, we used nested PCR to determine the genetic diversity of L.