[A strategy for therapy of depressive disorders and anxiety disorders by a health education intervention in medical consultations: the results of the APRAND program].

Background: Studies devoted to the detection and treatment of anxiety and depression in adult populations show that at least 10% meet ICD10 criteria for an anxiety or a depressive disorder, but only half are diagnosed as such and only one third of those receive appropriate treatment. The goal of the APRAND program was to explore the possibility of improving management strategies via health education during doctors' visits.

Methods: In 2001, EDF-GDF conducted an experimental program in which 21 physicians from its in-house health insurance program used the MINI mental state examination to screen for ICD10 criteria for anxiety and depressive disorders in 9743 employees on sick leave.

Integration of ecotoxicity index and carboxylic of MSW incineration bottom ashes.

In France, MSW incineration bottom ash disposal calls for physico-chemical tests and depending on the results the bottom ashes are sorted into different classes allowing the reuse or not. However this study shows that there is no direct correlation between the physico-chemical testings, like leaching, soluble fraction and heavy metal content, and the environmental impact, in terms of biological toxicity. Based on the results of several ecotoxicity testings and their biotest response we define an "ecotoxicity index" and demonstrate there is a correlation between the carboxylic acids amount and the ecotoxicologic index for the bottom ashes.