Publications by authors named "Sir Sabaratnam Arulkumaran"

Article Synopsis
  • - Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant cause of maternal health complications after childbirth, with twin pregnancies showing a higher risk for PPH compared to single births.
  • - A review of 21 studies involving 23,330 twin pregnancies found that the incidence of PPH was 10.9% for vaginal deliveries and 27.0% for cesarean sections, with in vitro fertilization (IVF) being the most common conception method (62.0%).
  • - The findings indicate a notable risk of PPH in twin deliveries and highlight the need for additional high-quality research to better understand this issue and validate the results.
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Globally, there are considerable barriers to accessing safe and effective contraceptive methods. Increased awareness and utilization among obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs) and allied health professionals of the WHO's tools and guidelines on contraception is a possible avenue to changing this. A cascade-training model, based on regional training-of-trainer workshops followed by national workshops, was used to share key WHO global family planning tools and guidelines among OB/GYNs in 29 countries across three regions-Anglophone Africa, Middle East and Mediterraean, and Francophone West Africa.

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In May 2018, the Irish electorate voted to remove from the Constitution one of the most restrictive abortion bans in the world. This referendum followed 35 years of legal cases, human rights advocacy, feminist activism and governmental and parliamentary processes. The reframing of abortion as an issue of women's health rather than foetal rights was crucial to the success of law reform efforts.

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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are responsible for 36 million deaths every year. Of this death toll, nearly 80% (29 million) occur in low- and median-income countries. More than 9 million deaths attributed to NCDs occur in people under 60 years of age.

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