The unsaturated amides are traditionally synthesized by acylation of carboxylic acids or hydration of nitrile compounds but are rarely investigated by hydroaminocarbonylation of alkynes using heterogeneous single-metal-site catalysts (HSMSCs). Herein, single-Pd-site catalysts supported on N-doping carbon (NC) with different nitrogen dimensions inherited from corresponding metal-organic-framework precursors are successfully synthesized. 2D NC-supported single-Pd-site (Pd/NC-2D) exhibited the best performance with near 100% selectivity and 76% yield of acrylamide for acetylene hydroaminocarbonylation with better stability, superior to those of Pd/NC-3D, single-metal-site/nanoparticle coexisting catalyst, and nanoparticle catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe direct conversion of low alkane such as ethane into high-value-added chemicals has remained a great challenge since the development of natural gas utilization. Herein, we achieve an efficient one-step conversion of ethane to C oxygenates on a Rh/AC-SNI catalyst under a mild condition, which delivers a turnover frequency as high as 158.5 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeterogeneous single-metal-site catalysts usually suffer from poor stability, thereby limiting industrial applications. Dual Pd -Ru single-atom-sites supported on porous ionic polymers (Pd -Ru /PIPs) were constructed using a wetness impregnation method. The two isolated metal species in the form of a binuclear complex were immobilized on the cationic framework of PIPs through ionic bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSulfur poisoning and regeneration are global challenges for metal catalysts even at the ppm level. The sulfur poisoning of single-metal-site catalysts and their regeneration is worthy of further study. Herein, sulfur poisoning and self-recovery are first presented on an industrialized single-Rh-site catalyst (Rh /POPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA heterogeneous hydrocarboxylation process of olefins to obtain carboxylic acids with one more carbon was first realized using a single-Rh-site catalyst formed on porous organic polymer (Rh/POPs). The in situ formation of hydrophilic porous ionic polymer from hydrophobic POPs with the help of CHI led to high activity and superb stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupported noble metal nanoclusters and single-metal-site catalysts are inclined to aggregate into particles, driven by the high surface-to-volume ratio. Herein, we report a general method to atomically disperse noble metal nanoparticles. The activated carbon supported nanoparticles of Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir and Pt metals with loading up to 5 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFifteen compounds were isolated from the seed coat of Juglans regia by silica gel, MCI gel and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, as well as high preparative performance liquid chromatography. Their structures were identified as salidroside (1), (6S, 9S)-roseoside (2), (6S, 9R)-roseoside (3), blumenol C glucoside (4), byzantionoside B (5), 5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (6), gallic acid (7), glycerol 1-(9Z-octadecenoate)-2-(9Z, 12Z-octadecadienoate)-3-(9Z, 12Z, 15Z-octadecatrienoate) (8), glycerol 1, 2, 3-tri-(9Z, 12Z-octadecadienoate) (9), glycerol 1, 2, 3-tri-(9Z, 12Z, 15Z-octadecatrienoate) (10), glycerol 1-hexadecanoate-2, 3-di-(9Z, 12Z-octadecadienoate) (11) on the basis of EI-MS, FAB-MS and NMR spectra. Moreover, 35 volatile compounds were identified by GC-MS.
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