[Temporal trend of the global prevalence rate of tension-type headache in children and adolescents in 1990-2021].

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of tension-type headache (TTH) in children and adolescents aged 0-19 years globally in 1990-2021, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of TTH.

Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study data, the age-standardized prevalence distribution of TTH and its changing trend were analyzed among the children and adolescents aged 0-19 years, with different sexes, age groups, sociodemographic index (SDI) regions and countries/territories.

Results: The age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) of TTH in children and adolescents aged 0-19 globally in 2021 was 17 339.

Inequalities in disease burden and care quality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 1990-2021: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the primary causes of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to explore the cross-country inequalities by age, sex, and region in COPD's burden and care quality from 1990 to 2021.

Methods: We obtained data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021.

Temporal trends and projections in the global burden of neck pain: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019. Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the temporal trends from 1990 to 2019 of neck pain burden, focusing on age-standardized incidence rates, age-standardized prevalence rates, and age-standardized years lived with disability (YLDs) rates at the global, regional, and national levels. The age-period-cohort analysis was used to estimate the effects of age (5-99 years), period (1990-2019), and cohort (1893-2012) at the global, regional, and national levels.

Modulating the Activity and SO Resistance of α-FeO Catalysts for NH-SCR of NO via Crystal Facet Engineering.

The development of Fe-based catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH (NH-SCR of NO) has garnered significant attention due to their exceptional SO resistance. However, the influence of different sulfur-containing species (e.g.

Paternal and maternal exposures to adverse childhood experiences and spontaneous fetal loss: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis.

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) might be associated with maternal spontaneous fetal loss, while evidence among Chinese population is limited. This study aims to explore the associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among women and their spouses with the risk of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth.

Method: Data were from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2014 survey.

Associations between adverse childhood experiences and diabetes among middle-aged and older Chinese: a social-ecological perspective.

Objectives: This study examined the associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and diabetes within a social-ecological framework, incorporating personal and environmental unfavorable conditions during childhood from family, school, and community contexts.

Methods: Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2014 life history survey and 2015 survey), including 9,179 participants aged ≥45 years. ACEs were collected through self-report questionnaires, and participants were categorized based on the number of distinct ACEs experienced (0, 1, 2, 3, or ≥4 ACEs).

Spousal concordance in adverse childhood experiences and the association with depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults: findings across China, the US, and Europe.

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with higher depressive risks in adulthood. Whether respondents' ACEs are associated with their own depressive symptoms in adulthood and whether this association extends to their spouses' depressive symptoms remain unexplored.

Methods: Data were from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), and the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).

CO-assisted fabrication of silica gel adsorbent in honeycomb rotary wheels for air dehumidification.

A honeycomb rotary wheel fabricated from sheet adsorbent of silica gel is a competitive drying facility for air dehumidification in modern drying and air conditioning industries due to its large contacting area (3,000 m/m) and the rapid diffusion of the adsorbate compared to silica gel pellets. The delicate preparation procedure of hygroscopic silica gel is paramount for improved adsorption capacity by optimizing the surface area, pore size, and pore volume of silica gel. In this article, silica gel adsorbent in a honeycomb rotary wheel was fabricated by neutralizing the impregnated water glass solution with a modulus of 3.

Enhanced stabilization of vesicles by compressed CO2.

In this work, we studied the effect of compressed CO2 on the stability of vesicles formed in a dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB)/sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) mixed surfactant system by combination of phase behavior and turbidity study, and UV-vis and fluorescence techniques. It was discovered that compressed CO2 could enhance the stability of vesicles significantly. This new and effective method to stabilize vesicles has some unique advantages over conventional methods.

Novel microemulsions: ionic liquid-in-ionic liquid.

The hydrophobic IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][PF(6)]) can be dispersed in hydrophilic IL propylammonium formate (PAF) with the aid of surfactant AOT, and [bmim][PF(6)]-in-PAF microemulsions are formed.

Metallomicellar Catalysis Cleavage of p-Nitrophenyl Picolinate Catalyzed by Binuclear Metal Complexes Coordinating Tripeptide in CTAB Micellar Solution.

The catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate (PNPP) by Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes coordinating tripeptide were studied kinetically by observing the rates of release of p-nitrophenol in the buffered micellar solution at 25 degrees C and different pH values. The experimental results indicate that 1 : 2 ligand : metal ion complexes in CTAB micellar solution are the active species in the reaction, and the complexes, especially that with Cu(II), efficiently catalyze the hydrolysis of PNPP. As a result, a kinetic model of binuclear metal complex catalysis involving a ternary complex in CTAB micellar solution is proposed to analyze the kinetic behavior of catalysis, and thus, relative kinetic and thermodynamic parameters are obtained.