Indigo is a valuable, natural blue dye that has been used for centuries in the textile industry. The large-scale commercial production of indigo relies on its extraction from plants and chemical synthesis. Studies are being conducted to develop methods for environment-friendly and sustainable production of indigo using genetically engineered microbes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFγ-Amino butyric acid (GABA) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and a human neurotransmitter. Recently, increasing demand for food additives and biodegradable bioplastic monomers, such as nylon 4, has been reported. Consequently, considerable efforts have been made to produce GABA through fermentation and bioconversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndigo dye is an organic compound with a distinctive blue color. Most of the indigo currently used in industry is produced via chemical synthesis, which generates a large amount of wastewater. Therefore, several studies have recently been conducted to find ways to produce indigo eco-friendly using microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe existing study deals with adsorptive removal of the endocrine-disrupting chemical bisphenol-A and toxic azo dye solvent black-3 from single and binary solutions. These two chemicals are commonly used as an additive in the synthetic plastic industries. Among the tested twenty pristine and modified biochars, the pristine pinecone biochar produced at 750 °C revealed greater bisphenol-A removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid act as a major neurotransmitter inhibitor in the nervous system of mammals. It also used as a precursor of bioplastics synthesis such as N-methylpyrolidone and polyamide 4. Chemical-based synthesis methods have many environmental-related issues, so efforts have been made to develop biosynthetic methods to produce GABA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEver since bioplastics were globally introduced to a wide range of industries, the disposal of used products made with bioplastics has become an issue inseparable from their application. Unlike petroleum-based plastics, bioplastics can be completely decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in a relatively short time, which is an advantage. However, there is little information on the specific degraders and accelerating factors for biodegradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhasin (PhaP), one of the polyhydroxyalkanoate granule-associated protein, enhances cell growth and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) biosynthesis by regulating the number and size of PHB granules. However, few studies have applied phasins to various PHB production conditions. In this study, we identified novel phasin genes from the genomic data of Arctic soil bacterium Pseudomonas sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity-associated Methicillin-Resistant (CA-MRSA) is notorious as a leading cause of soft tissue infections. Despite several studies on the Agr regulator, the mechanisms of action of Agr on the virulence factors in different strains are still unknown. To reveal the role of Agr in different CA-MRSA, we investigated the LACΔ mutant and the MW2Δ mutant by comparing LAC (USA300), MW2 (USA400), and Δ mutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are bioplastic substitutes for petroleum-derived plastics that may help to reduce the increasing environmental impact of plastic pollution. Among them, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a promising biopolymer, incentivizing many researchers to search for PHB-producing and PHB-degrading bacteria for improved PHB utilization. Many novel PHB-producing microorganisms have been discovered; however, relatively few PHB-degrading bacteria have been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable plastic with physical properties similar to petrochemically derived plastics. Here, Shewanella marisflavi BBL25 was engineered by inserting the pLW487 vector containing polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesis genes from Ralstonia eutropha H16. Under optimal conditions, the engineered S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable plastic that can be used as an alternative to petrochemical-based plastics. PHB is produced by various microorganisms such as Ralstonia, Halomonas, and Bacillus species. However, there are very few strains that produce PHB using xylose, an abundant and inexpensive carbon source.
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