Efficient removal of lead ions from aqueous solution by graphene oxide modified polyethersulfone adsorptive mixed matrix membrane.

In this study, we report the combined effect of graphene oxide (GO) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) for the heavy metal removal efficiency of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. PVP with four different amounts of GO was infused in the membrane matrix by the physical blending method. Characterizations such as porosity, contact angle, water flux and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were conducted for all prepared membranes.

Exfoliated hydrotalcite-modified polyethersulfone-based nanofiltration membranes for removal of lead from aqueous solutions.

In recent years, the volume of wastewater produced worldwide has led to an increase in the study and use of different membranes and their properties. The progress of membrane technology in hand with nanotechnology has brought to the establishment of advanced membrane materials that are effective in the field of wastewater treatment and water reclamation. This study focuses on the effectiveness of exfoliated hydrotalcite (EHT) nanosheets in the membrane structure which has been evaluated by water flux and heavy metal rejection studies from aqueous solutions.