Postoperative Empyema Due to Following Mesothelioma Surgery: A Case Report.

Background/objectives: () is a rare opportunistic pathogen that can cause severe infections like empyema, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. We aim to highlight the importance of the early detection and personalized treatment of infections in patients with comorbidities such as malignant mesothelioma.

Methods: We present the case of a 57-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and malignant mesothelioma who developed a parapneumonic effusion that progressed to empyema.

Effectiveness of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics in Managing Insulin Resistance and Hormonal Imbalance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age characterized by insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances. Recent research suggests that probiotics and synbiotics may improve these parameters by modulating the gut microbiota. This study systematically reviewed randomized clinical trials evaluating the impact of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on insulin resistance and hormonal parameters in women with PCOS.

Mesenteric Ischemia in a Splenectomized Patient with Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia: Case Report.

Mesenteric ischemia is a serious complication that can occur after splenectomy for hemolytic anemia, potentially leading to lifelong intestinal problems such as ischemia and/or portal hypertension. We present the case of a 33-year-old man with a history of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and splenectomy who developed mesenteric ischemia. The patient experienced abdominal pain and diarrhea, and imaging studies revealed mesenteric vein thrombosis.