The original MMPI and Colligan Norms revisited.

Norms developed by Colligan, Osborne, Swenson, and Offord (1983) and others at the Mayo Clinic for the MMPI overcome criticisms that the MMPI is not useful in 2003 and representative. This study ascertained the classification of MMPI profiles of clinicians. Mayo Clinic norms are warranted in view of the similar classifications made using both methods based on the same MMPI data.

Possible artifacts in memory assessment with the Wechsler Memory Scale-III.

The Wechsler Memory Scale-III has a number of subtests on which scores can be influenced by random answering, malingering, and response sets as well as valid variance from memory functioning. Clinicians, researchers, and forensic psychologists need to take these possibly confounding sources into account when interpreting findings. Chance performance guidelines are presented along with some brief examples from clinical assessment.

The role of aesthetic experience in changing selves.

Some rapprochement between psychology and the arts may have therapeutic potential as well as offer a basis for positive social interaction more generally. A simple proposal is offered as a foundation.

Assessment of memory functioning among an aging sample.

To provide additional basic normative data and an enhanced understanding of memory functioning of older individuals, 100 subjects equally divided into 5-yr. age intervals from 60 to beyond 80, evenly split by sex and socioeconomic status, and balanced for racial composition were tested on 19 memory measures commonly used in clinical and neuropsychological assessment. While analyses indicated that 10 measures were significantly related to age, performance was quite stable from 60-74 years, dropping primarily at the oldest age intervals.

Profile validity standards for MMPI and MMPI-2 F scales.

Although numerous indices of validity have been developed for the MMPI and MMPI-2, interest in the F scale and its variants continues, especially among practicing clinicians. The use of the binomial for assessing standards for random answering and possibly for judgments of malingering offers another approach for the interpretation of F-scale scores. The theoretical binomial distribution and Monte Carlo data are in accord.

The changing face of MMPI practice.

To assess the status of changing MMPI practice a questionnaire was sent by mail to 368 licensed psychologists in Kansas with a 40% response rate (N = 147). The modal respondent had 14.2 yr.

Does the MMPI PTSD-PK scale measure robustness?

Research evaluating the diagnostic value of the MMPI PK scale for determining Posttraumatic Stress Disorder has been consistently positive. Various cut-off points have been suggested, depending on the population studied. The current study, involving a select group of police candidates from middle-sized midwestern towns, suggests that low PK scores may represent robustness.

Chance performance in the absence of norms for neuropsychological tests--a clinical note.

Some widely used neuropsychological tests have few normative data for interpretation. Chance bases for performance are a neglected baseline. Below-chance performance also may be diagnostic, e.

MMPI scores of female victims.

Samples of MMPIs of women who were victims of abuse or manifested a Posttraumatic Stress Disorder were drawn from two private practice settings, one urban and one in a small town. Each PTSD sample included 21 persons. For comparison, two contrast samples of 15 persons each were drawn from the same populations.

Note on the PTSD-S scale of the MMPI.

Although PTSD-S was developed in 1987, it was evolved using the MMPI-2. The 53-item subset for the MMPI is presented in tabular form.

Spine pain: aquatic rehabilitation strategies.

Aquatic rehabilitation and swimming programs have been designed to treat spinal pain and dysfunction. They may be used in conjunction with land-based rehabilitation protocols or as the sole rehabilitative tool. The effectiveness of these programs requires the treating physician and therapist to have a thorough understanding of spinal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology as well as that of its associated kinetic chain.

Clinical note on MMPI Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale (PK).

An MMPI scale for the detection of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder has been altered in MMPI-2. The entire scale, not readily retrievable, is presented for the MMPI group form.

Simulation and dissimulation on alcoholism inventories: the ALCADD and the MAST.

A group of 36 normal college students was administered the Alcohol Addiction Test and Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test under three conditions. Significant contrasts between the scores obtained under the honest and simulated alcoholism conditions showed that normal subjects can simulate alcoholism on these inventories.

Modification of the Word Association Test for assessing Posttraumatic Stress Disorders.

Suggestions for clinical modifications of the Word Association Test in assessing patients for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders are outlined. Two cases are briefly mentioned.

Pulmonary physiology of the ferret and its potential as a model for inhalation toxicology.

Physiological measurements were made from anesthetized, tracheotomized, supine male ferrets. Six animals weighing 576 +/- 12 g, had tidal volumes (Vt) of 6.06 +/- 0.

Food, drugs, and alcohol--a common temporal pattern of use.

Two samples of college students (n = 42) in a weight-control program were shown to deviate from their diets in a temporal pattern found in previous studies for the abuse of street drugs and alcohol. Implications for the treatment of various types of substance abuse and eating disorders are discussed.

Respiratory mechanics of a small carnivore: the ferret.

The ferret, Mustela putorius furo, is a small relatively inexpensive carnivore with minimal housing requirements. Measurements were made from anesthetized tracheotomized supine males. Values obtained during tidal breathing for six animals (576 +/- 12 g) were as follows: tidal volume, 6.

Fast integrated flow plethysmograph for small mammals.

The accurate measurement of a forced vital capacity (FVC) maneuver in a small mammal requires that the plethysmograph in use have good response characteristics at high frequencies. We develop, on a theoretical basis, the behavior of zeroth-order (pressure type), first-order (flow type without inertance), and second-order (flow type with inertance) plethysmogrphs. The actual frequency response of a mouse-sized plethysmograph is then presented, and a technique for improving its response characteristics is described.

Cardiovascular depression and thermoregulatory disruption caused by pentothal/halothane anesthesia in the harbor seal, Phoca vitulina.

Anesthesia was induced in the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) with an intravenous injection of 10 mg/kg thiopental sodium; this was followed by halothane (1%) anesthesia for up to 9.5 h. Cardiac output was reduced to 30% of the pre-anesthesia value (from an average of 11.

Temporal patterns of drug use by heroin addicts.

Judgements were obtained from 26 subjects being treated for heroin use concerning the time of day they most commonly used heroin, marijuana, and alcohol. Heroin chipping, or occasional use, showed a peak time, 6 P.M.