Support Care Cancer
October 2012
Purpose: Carmustine is a nitrosurea alkylating agent predominantly used at Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre as part of the autologous stem cell transplant induction regimens Stanford BCNU and BEAM. Acute infusion reactions were anecdotally reported to be higher than the reported rates of 10%, and it was suggested that the rate of infusion being employed was excessive. Some references suggest maximum infusion rates of 3 mg/m(2)/min for carmustine, a rate which is exceeded in the 2-h infusions used for Stanford BCNU, but not with BEAM.
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