This study aimed to investigate the differences between productive and reproductive performance traits of sexually precocious and non-sexually precocious Nellore heifers and to evaluate the genetic correlation of sexual precocity with traits of economic importance. For this purpose, 300,000 Nellore heifers were evaluated for reproductive traits: heifer pregnancy (HP) at 14 (HP), 18 (HP), and 24 (HP) months; heifer rebreeding (HR); number of progenies up to 53 months (NP); and probability of the cow remaining in the herd until 76 months with at least 3 progenies (Stay). The growth-related traits evaluated included female yearling weight (YW); average daily gain from weaning to yearling (ADG); weight at maturity (MW); weaning weight of first progeny (WW); and female visual scores at yearling for conformation (Conf), precocity (Prec) and muscling (Musc).
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