G-quadruplexes (dG4 and rG4) are nucleic acid secondary structures formed by the self-assembly of certain G-rich sequences, and they have distinctive chemical properties and play crucial roles in fundamental biological processes. Small molecule G4 ligands were shown to be crucial in characterizing G4s and understanding their functions. Nevertheless, concerns regarding the specificity of these synthetic ligands for further investigation of G4s, especially for rG4 isolation purposes, have been raised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2022
Small-molecule contaminants, such as antibiotics, pesticides, and plasticizers, have emerged as one of the substances most detrimental to human health and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to develop low-cost, user-friendly, and portable biosensors capable of rapidly detecting these contaminants. Antibodies have traditionally been used as biorecognition elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) occurs when an infant's brain has not received adequate oxygen and blood supply, resulting in ischemic and hypoxic damage. Currently, supportive care and hypothermia therapy have been the standard treatment for HIE. However, there are still over 20% of treated infants died and 19-30% survived with significant disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) occurs when an infant's brain does not receive adequate blood and oxygen supply, resulting in ischemic and hypoxic brain damage during delivery. Currently, supportive care and hypothermia have been the standard treatment for HIE. However, there are still a 20% mortality and most of the survivors are associated with significant neurodevelopmental disability.
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