Publications by authors named "Simone Delaiti"

Hydric stress is a leading cause of atypical aging (ATA) in wine, characterized by unpleasant olfactory notes. The main sensorial and chemical marker of ATA is 2-aminoacetophenone (AAP). Early detection of ATA before the second fermentation in sparkling wines (SWs) is crucial for producing high-quality products.

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Traditional sparkling wine production is a lengthy and costly process, involving a double fermentation step and a period of aging ; thus, monitoring quality during the key manufacturing stages is crucial. The effects of the second fermentation on the development of 2-aminoacetophenone (AAP), the main marker of the atypical aging (ATA) defect, were investigated on 55 base wines (BWs) and corresponding sparkling wines (SWs) produced in an experimental winery. While the AAP content of the SWs was observed to be higher than the BWs, it was found that an artificial aging test carried out on the BWs could be a good predictor of ATA development in SWs.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how probiotics, oats, and apples affect post-meal bile acids, gut bacteria, and markers of heart health and metabolism over eight weeks in a group of 61 participants.
  • Findings show that oats and apples significantly reduced insulin and C-peptide levels after eating, while increasing non-esterified fatty acids in comparison to a control group consuming cornflakes.
  • The probiotic intervention raised levels of certain bile acids but did not affect the gut microbiota composition across all tested groups.
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Background: Atypical ageing (ATA) is an aroma defect that occurs in white wines and entails a loss of varietal aromas as well as scents of wet mop, shoe polish and dish rag. 2-Aminoacetophenone (2AAP) - a degradation product of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) - has been described as the main odour-active compound and chemical marker responsible for this off-flavour. A stress reaction in the vineyard triggered by climatic, pedological and viticultural factors can ultimately cause ATA development in wines and remarkably affect wine quality.

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