Publications by authors named "Simon Suhr"

Molecular magnetic materials based on 1,2-diamidobenzenes are well known and have been intensively studied both experimentally and computationally. They possess interesting magnetic properties as well as redox activity. In this work, we present the synthesis and investigation of potent synthons for constructing discrete metal-organic architectures featuring 1,2-diamidobenzene-coordinated metal centres.

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Air-stable dinuclear complexes [(bmsab)Ni(tmsab)Ni(bmsab)] and [(bmsab)Zn(tmsab)Zn(bmsab)] (bmsab = bis(methanesulfoneamido)benzene, tmsab = tetra(methanesulfonamido)benzene) were prepared via a synthetic route based on heteroleptic precursor complexes. The new complexes combine a distorted tetrahedral coordination environment with an open-shell bridging ligand. The Zn species was subjected to a detailed investigation of the (spectro-)electrochemical processes.

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Carbon nitride materials can be hosts for transition metal sites, but Mössbauer studies on iron complexes in carbon nitrides have always shown a mixture of environments and oxidation states. Here we describe the synthesis and characterization of a crystalline carbon nitride with stoichiometric iron sites that all have the same environment. The material (formula CNHFeLiCl, abbreviated PTI/FeCl) is derived from reacting poly(triazine imide)·LiCl (PTI/LiCl) with a low-melting FeCl/KCl flux, followed by anaerobic rinsing with methanol.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pyrazolones are key components in pharmaceuticals, and their synthesis is essential, particularly for creating compounds with specific stereochemical features.
  • This article introduces a new catalyst, a polyfunctional Cu -1,2,3-triazolium-aryloxide, that significantly improves the stereoselective addition to nitroolefins, leading to compounds with adjacent stereocenters.
  • The resulting products, pyrazolidinones, can be converted into valuable compounds for drug development, showing potential biological activity and similarities to existing cancer therapies like Camptothecin.
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Two homoleptic Fe(II) complexes in different spin states bearing superbasic terpyridine derivatives as ligands are investigated to determine the relationship between spin state and electrochemical/spectroscopic behavior. Antiferromagnetic coupling between a ligand-centered radical and the high-spin metal center leads to an anodic shift of the first reduction potential and results in a species that shows mixed valency with a moderately intense intervalence-charge-transfer band. The differences afforded by the different spin states extend to the electrochemical reactivity of the complexes: while the low-spin species is a precatalyst for electrocatalytic CO reduction and leads to the preferential formation of CO with a Faradaic efficiency of 37%, the high-spin species only catalyzes proton reduction at a modest Faradaic efficiency of approximately 20%.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mesoionic carbenes (MICs) are gaining attention in research for their potential in stabilizing radicals and cationic forms, areas that haven’t been thoroughly explored yet.
  • The study focuses on synthesizing three azide-substituted 1,2,3-triazolium salts to investigate their reactivity with triphenylphosphine, finding that this reactivity varies based on the specific triazolium salt used.
  • The research also shows that cationic triazolium salts can be transformed into radical forms that exhibit unique properties, with MICs proving crucial in stabilizing these radicals compared to their NHC counterparts, providing new insights into
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Article Synopsis
  • - The disclosed catalyst is a zwitterionic compound that enhances efficiency in direct 1,4-additions, particularly with maleimides, achieving over 300 times higher productivity than previous methods, with total turnover numbers (TONs) reaching up to 6700.
  • - This catalyst, which features acetate binding to Cu and is stabilized by a benzimidazolium counterion, has demonstrated high stereoselectivity and consistency across various Michael acceptors.
  • - It can be synthesized in just four steps from N-Ph-benzimidazole with an impressive overall yield of 96%, and its robustness allows for multiple reutilizations without a significant drop in efficiency, supported by detailed mechanistic studies.
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Diamidobenzene ligands are a prominent class of redox-active ligands owing to their electron reservoir behaviour, as well as the possibility of tuning the steric and the electronic properties of such ligands through the substituents on the N-atoms of the ligands. In this contribution, we present Rh(iii) complexes with four differently substituted diamidobenzene ligands. By using a combination of crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, electrochemistry, UV-vis-NIR/EPR spectroelectrochemistry, and quantum chemical calculations we show that the substituents on the ligands have a profound influence on the bonding, donor, electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of the Rh complexes.

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The fine-tuning of intermolecular or intramolecular non-covalent interactions (NCIs) and thus the precise synthesis of metal complexes in which the spin states can be controlled by NCIs remains challenging, even though several such complexes have been intensively studied. In this regard, we present mononuclear cobalt(II) and iron(II) complexes with "click"-derived tripodal ligands that contain fluorinated benzyl substituents in the secondary coordination sphere. The complexes were co-crystallized with different solvent molecules to decipher the effect of the crystallized solvents on NCIs, and on the spin state of the metal ion.

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Unusual and unexpected chemical transformations often provide access to completely new types of functional molecules. We report here the synthesis of a methylene-bridged bis-triazolium salt designed as a precursor for a new bis-mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligand. The direct metalation with silver oxide led to the isolation and crystallographic characterization of a cationic tetranuclear octacarbene-silver(i) complex.

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Correction for 'Tethered CAAC-CAAC dimers: oxidation to persistent radical cations and bridging-unit dependent reactivity/stability of the dications' by Mithilesh Kumar Nayak et al., Chem. Commun.

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Herein, we report tethered cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) dimers in which two CAAC-motifs are connected by an ethylene-, trans-1,2-cyclohexylene- and propylene-spacer through their N-centres. The 1-electron oxidized radical cations are isolable, whereas a significant influence of the bridging unit on the chemical reactivity becomes apparent in and with the 2-electron oxidized products.

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Redox-active ligands, owing to their electron reservoir capability, are well suited for the generation of coordinatively unsaturated metal complexes. We present here iridium complexes with an unsymmetrically substituted o-phenylenediamine ligand. A coordinatively unsaturated, formally iridium(iii) complex with the fully reduced o-phenylenediamide (or o-diamidobenzene) ligand was isolated and structurally characterized.

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We have studied the effect of -substitution on the course of the reaction of imidazolium triflate. The reaction of -heterocyclic carbene with -Bu-substituted pyrrolinium triflate afforded 2-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-imidazolium triflate, . Treatment of with potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS) leads to either the dealkylation product or the deprotonation product, triazaalkene , depending on the -substitution at the imidazolium moiety.

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Syntheses of very electron-rich dialkylamino-substituted 2,2':6',2''-terpyridines (TPYs) were adapted to moderate scale preparation without tedious purification of intermediates. The key 4'-bromo-6,6''-dimethyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine-4,4''-diyl bisnonaflate is now available in gram quantities. Its nucleophilic aromatic substitution with dimethylamine provided mixtures of 4'-bromo-substituted 4,4''-bis(dimethylamino)-TPY and the tris(dimethylamino)-TPY.

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The reaction of 1,1,3,3-tetraphenyl-1,3-disiloxandiol (LH2) with n-butyllithium and CrCl2 results in a mononuclear chromium(II) complex (1) that further reacts with O2 at low temperatures to yield a mononuclear chromium(III) superoxide complex [L2CrO2(THF)][Li2(THF)3] (2). The crystal structure revealed that the chromium superoxido entity is stabilized by the coordination to an adjacent lithium cation. Complex 2 thus contains an unprecedented heterobimetallic [Cr(III)(μ-O2)Li(+)] core; beyond this it is the first chromium superoxide for which a temperature-dependent magnetic characterization could be achieved, and the first structurally characterized representative with chromium in an exclusive O-donor environment.

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