Publications by authors named "Simon Martina Perez"

Article Synopsis
  • Epithelial monolayers are important for studying how groups of cells move together, and they can be influenced by electric fields in a phenomenon called electrotaxis.
  • This research develops a mathematical model to predict how these cell layers respond to electric fields and uses optimal control theory to find the best electric field designs for various movement goals.
  • The study creates a comprehensive approach for controlling collective cell migration, which can help inform strategies for guiding cells with different external signals in the future.
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Article Synopsis
  • Collective electrotaxis is when a group of cells, like an epithelial layer, moves in response to an electric field, and their migration speed varies in different areas.
  • The research presents a model to explain these varying speeds, focusing on competing cues within the tissue that affect migration rates.
  • The study also introduces a model that can predict how the size and shape of the tissue influence cell movement and suggests ways to design electric fields for specific patterns of migration in applications.
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Epithelial monolayers are some of the best-studied models for collective cell migration due to their abundance in multicellular systems and their tractability. Experimentally, the collective migration of epithelial monolayers can be robustly steered using electric fields, via a process termed electrotaxis. Theoretically, however, the question of how to design an electric field to achieve a desired spatiotemporal movement pattern is underexplored.

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Bayesian methods are routinely used to combine experimental data with detailed mathematical models to obtain insights into physical phenomena. However, the computational cost of Bayesian computation with detailed models has been a notorious problem. Moreover, while high-throughput data presents opportunities to calibrate sophisticated models, comparing large amounts of data with model simulations quickly becomes computationally prohibitive.

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Equation learning aims to infer differential equation models from data. While a number of studies have shown that differential equation models can be successfully identified when the data are sufficiently detailed and corrupted with relatively small amounts of noise, the relationship between observation noise and uncertainty in the learned differential equation models remains unexplored. We demonstrate that for noisy datasets there exists great variation in both the structure of the learned differential equation models and their parameter values.

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