The text differentiates between "inequity" and "inequality" in health, suggesting that "inequality" refers to epidemiological data while "equity" relates to access and distribution of health services.
It focuses on the specific context of Mexico, highlighting significant socioeconomic polarization and a privatizing health reform that has exacerbated inequity in healthcare access.
The author argues that these factors create barriers to achieving health equity and reducing overall inequity in the country.