Sleep Pathologies and Eating Disorders: A Crossroad for Neurology, Psychiatry and Nutrition.

The intricate connection between eating behaviors and sleep habits is often overlooked in clinical practice, despite their profound interdependence. Sleep plays a key role in modulating psychological, hormonal and metabolic balance and exerting an influence on food choices. Conversely, various eating disorders may affect sleep continuity, sometimes promoting the development of sleep pathologies.

How can sleep disorders affect our reaction towards external stressors: a lesson from the COVID-19 outbreak.

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak produced extensive psychological consequences, especially among vulnerable populations. Sleep was identified as one of the most common "indirect targets" of the pandemia, with up to 74.8% of patients surviving from COVID-19 complaining of new-onset sleep disorders.

The Contribution of Sleep Texture in the Characterization of Sleep Apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is multi-faceted world-wide-distributed disorder exerting deep effects on the sleeping brain. In the latest years, strong efforts have been dedicated to finding novel measures assessing the real impact and severity of the pathology, traditionally trivialized by the simplistic apnea/hypopnea index. Due to the unavoidable connection between OSA and sleep, we reviewed the key aspects linking the breathing disorder with sleep pathophysiology, focusing on the role of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP).

Sleep and brain evolution across the human lifespan: A mutual embrace.

Sleep can be considered a window to ascertain brain wellness: it dynamically changes with brain maturation and can even indicate the occurrence of concealed pathological processes. Starting from prenatal life, brain and sleep undergo an impressive developmental journey that accompanies human life throughout all its steps. A complex mutual influence rules this fascinating course and cannot be ignored while analysing its evolution.

Sleep medicine: Practice, challenges and new frontiers.

Sleep medicine is an ambitious cross-disciplinary challenge, requiring the mutual integration between complementary specialists in order to build a solid framework. Although knowledge in the sleep field is growing impressively thanks to technical and brain imaging support and through detailed clinic-epidemiologic observations, several topics are still dominated by outdated paradigms. In this review we explore the main novelties and gaps in the field of sleep medicine, assess the commonest sleep disturbances, provide advices for routine clinical practice and offer alternative insights and perspectives on the future of sleep research.

Sleep macro- and micro-structure in autoimmune encephalitis: single case report from the subacute phase of the disease to the follow-up.

Sleep disorders are frequently described in autoimmune encephalitis (AE); however, data on sleep texture are fragmentary. We analyzed the polysomnography of a woman affected by AE, and we performed cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) scoring during the subacute phase of the disease and at follow-up. The first polysomnography showed deviations both at macro and microstructure levels, with a marked reduction of CAP rate compare to healthy sleepers (20.

Rasagiline, sleep quality and well-being in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study.

Sleep disordersand excessive daytime sleepiness are among the commonest nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson disease (PD) and can contribute to significantly lower quality of life in affected patients. Various antiparkinson drugs exert a relevant influence on sleep quality, daily vigilance and well-being. In the latest years, administration of monoamine oxidase type B inhibitor (iMAO-B) medications in PD, especially rasagiline, has gained importance due to the hypothesized neuroprotective effect of these agents.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for personalized job reintegration after acute cardiovascular attacks: a pilot cross-sectional study.

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), particularly the ischemic heart disease, are a growing public health issue. In addition, the return to work after an acute cardiovascular attack represents a complex challenge.

Objectives: To evaluate utility and safety of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), particularly performed "on site", to promote a return to work in line with the residual working capacity.