Background: The month-of-birth-effect (MoBE) describes the finding that multiple sclerosis (MS) patients seem to have been born significantly more frequently in spring, with a rise in May, and significantly less often in autumn and winter with the fewest births in November.
Objectives: To analyse if the MoBE can also be found in the Austrian MS population, and if so, whether the pattern is similar to the reported pattern in Canada, United Kingdom, and some Scandinavian countries.
Methods: The data of 7886 MS patients in Austria were compared to all live births in Austria from 1940 to 2010, that is, 7.
Background: Quantification of kappa free light chains (KFLC) in cerebrospinal fluid shows high diagnostic sensitivity in multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome patients. However, a clearly defined threshold value is still missing and a possible prognostic value of the KFLC levels in these patients remains undefined.
Methods: Results of KFLC quantification in 420 controls were used to set an upper limit of normal KFLC concentration in CSF under different blood-CSF-barrier conditions.
Background: Oral anticoagulation is indicated in secondary prevention of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in patients with atrial fibrillation, but it is often withheld because of contraindications and/or fear of bleeding complications.
Methods: We analysed recurrent cerebral and non-cerebral ischemic vascular events, major intracerebral and extracerebral bleeding and vascular death in 401 consecutive patients with ischemic stroke or TIA and atrial fibrillation who were discharged with oral anticoagulation (OAC), antiplatelet agents (AA), or heparin only in a clinical routine setting. The median follow-up time was 25 (interquartile range (IQR): 15-38) months.