Maintaining 26S proteasome activity under diverse physiological conditions is a fundamental requirement in order to maintain cellular proteostasis. Several quantitative and qualitative mechanisms have evolved to ensure that ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) substrates do not accumulate and lead to promiscuous protein-protein interactions that, in turn, lead to cellular malfunction. In this report, we demonstrate that Arsenite Inducible Regulatory Particle-Associate Protein (AIRAP), previously reported as a proteasomal adaptor required for maintaining proteasomal flux during arsenite exposure, can directly bind arsenite molecules.
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