An insight into viscosity and conductivity in the formulation of co-axial electrospun leaf extract.

This research aimed to investigate the application of the coaxial electrospun method for the production of natural extracts (papaya leaf extract) fibre films. This was achieved through utilising different polymers and with a focus on the conductivity and the viscosity of polymer solutions as critical parameters to generate successful fibres. Electrospinning is a promising trending manufacturing method for incorporating thermolabile herbal extracts using coaxial electrospun features.

Breaking barriers: bilosomes gel potentials to pave the way for transdermal breast cancer treatment with Tamoxifen.

Objective: Breast cancer affects women globally, regardless of age or location. On the other hand, Tamoxifen (TXN), a class II biopharmaceutical drug is acting as a prophylactic/treating agent for women at risk of and/or with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. However, its oral administration has life-threatening side effects, which have led researchers to investigate alternative delivery methods.