The mucin-like transmembrane protein podoplanin (PDPN) is prominently represented in tumor-associated gene expression signatures of numerous types of cancer including squamous cell carcinoma, and gain-of-function and knockdown approaches in tissue culture strongly suggested an important role of PDPN in cell proliferation, migration and adhesion. PDPN is absent during epidermal homeostasis but is highly expressed in basal keratinocytes during cutaneous wound healing. Enhanced motility of immortalized keratinocytes upon ectopic PDPN overexpression argues for wound healing defects upon podoplanin deficiency in keratinocytes; however, in vivo data that unequivocally define the impact of PDPN by functional studies in a physiologically relevant system are still missing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are important in tissue remodelling. Here we investigate the role of collagenase-3 (MMP-13) in antibody-induced arthritis.
Methods: For this study we employed the K/BxN serum-induced arthritis model.
Previous studies demonstrated that fibroblast-derived and JUN-dependent soluble factors have a crucial role on keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation during cutaneous wound healing. Furthermore, mice with a deficiency in Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) , JNK1 or JNK2, showed impaired skin development and delayed wound closure. To decipher the role of dermal JNK in keratinocyte behavior during these processes, we used a heterologous coculture model combining primary human keratinocytes and murine fibroblasts.
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