Assessment of the Quality of Stapedotomy Videos on YouTube Using the IVORY Grading System.

Objective: This study aimed is to analyse the quality of stapedotomy videos as an educational tool and to test the feasibility of the IVORY grading system (IVORY-GS) in an otological procedure.

Methods: YouTube was searched using the terms "stapedectomy", "stapedotomy" and "otosclerosis surgery." Video length, upload date, view count and likes were evaluated.

Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale for prediction of fall risk in multiple sclerosis.

Introduction: The Berg Balance Scale, possibly the most widely used balance-related measure, has gained popularity in clinical trials. It provides information about patients' balance-related abilities and can be used to assess improvement or worsening after rehabilitation. The aim of this study is to determine the cut-off value of the Berg Balance Scale for the fall risk in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Evaluation of laryngeal vascular changes with image1 s enhancement system in reference to the European laryngological society guideline.

Objectives: To assess the feasibility of using Image1 S™ endoscopic enhancement system for discrimination of the vascular patterns in laryngeal lesions.

Design: Forty patients presenting with benign, dysplastic and malignant laryngeal lesions were examined with Image1 S system. The vascular patterns were classified by a group of authors according to the European Laryngological Society (ELS) guideline, as perpendicular or longitudinal, in all lesions.

Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of salicylate- and calcium silicate-based root canal sealers on primer human periodontal ligament fibroblasts.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of epoxy-resin-based AHPlus, salicylate-based MTA-Fillapex and calcium silicate-based iRootSP root canal sealers. Cytotoxicity was assessed by XTT test. The extracts from sealers of different setting times were serially diluted.

Pediatric Voice Disorders from the Perspective of Rare Diseases.

Objective: This study aims to present rare pediatric voice disorders, which are usually reported as case reports in the literature, with their clinical features, treatment options, and prognosis, and to emphasize clinical findings that may be associated with rare diseases.

Methods: The clinical records of the pediatric patients presented with dysphonia were reviewed between 2014 and 2019. The terminology "rare disease" is used to describe diseases where the average prevalence thresholds are between 40 to 50 cases/100,000 people.

Characteristics of Otorhinolaryngological Emergencies in the Elderly.

Objective: This study was designed to characterize the distribution of otorhinolaryngological emergencies seen in the geriatric population in one year. In this article we present our results and discuss the differences between our results and those reported in the current literature.

Methods: The study was carried out in a tertiary care university hospital.

Cytotoxicity assessment of different doses of ozonated water on dental pulp cells.

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the cytotoxicity of various concentrations of ozonated water (OW) on human primary dental pulp cells.

Methods: Human primary dental pulp cells were isolated from exfoliated primary canine teeth of an 11-year-old patient with good systemic and oral health. Afterwards, cells were divided into 6 experimental groups; four groups of OW in concentrations of 2 mg/L, 4 mg/L, 8 mg/L, and 16 mg/L, untreated control group, and cell culture without cells.

Electromyographic activity and kinematics of sit-to-stand in individuals with muscle disease.

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare activation levels of rectus femoris, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior, and soleus muscles and biomechanical properties of individuals with muscle disease and healthy individuals during sit-to-stand.

Methods: Fifteen patients (11 muscular dystrophy, 4 myopathy) and 15 healthy individuals were included in the study. A Noraxon superficial electromyography device and high-speed cameras were used to evaluate muscle activations and biomechanical properties.

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-based factors related to physical activity level in adults with muscle diseases.

The aim of this study was to investigate the physical activity (PA) level of adults with muscle diseases and the association of factors affecting PA behaviour. Forty-five adults with muscle diseases and 44 healthy participants were included. The PA was assessed by a SenseWear Armband and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Different walk aids on gait parameters and kinematic analysis of the pelvis in patients with Adult Neuromuscular Disease.

Objective: To investigate the effects of different walking aids (single cane, bilateral forearm crutch and walker) on gait parameters and kinematic analysis of pelvis in patients having adult neuromuscular diseases.

Methods: The study design was a self-controlled study. The study was conducted in the Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University in Ankara, Turkey, between 2014-2015.

Voice Disorders in Islamic Religious Officials: Is It Any Different Than Those of the Teachers, Another Well-Known Professional Voice Users?

Objectives: This study explores Islamic religious officials' voice use, disorders, and treatment methods by comparing the officials with teachers, the largest group of voice professionals.

Study Design: This is a nonrandomized retrospective study.

Methods: This study included 85 patients with voice disorder complaints; 42 were religious officials and 43 were teachers.

Laryngeal Verruca Vulgaris Presenting with Dysphonia: A Case Report.

Verruca vulgaris is a common skin lesion that is associated with human papilloma virus and is observed on the surface of skin. Verruca vulgaris is rarely seen in mucosal membranes. Atypical locations may be confused with verrucous carcinoma.

The use of Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) in the rehabilitation of ataxic patients.

The aim of this study was to formulate an exercise program according to GAS, an approach that reflects the patients' point of view and expectations and investigate the effects of this program in ataxia rehabilitation. This study was designed as an assessor-blinded, single-group trial, and 24 patients with cerebellar ataxia were included. Treatment goals, postural control, disease severity, and daily living activities were assessed pre- and post-treatment using the Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS), the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS), and the Barthel Index (BI), respectively.

Clinical Features of Psychogenic Voice Disorder and the Efficiency of Voice Therapy and Psychological Evaluation.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to define the clinical features of psychogenic voice disorder (PVD) and explore the treatment efficiency of voice therapy and psychological evaluation.

Method: Fifty-eight patients who received treatment following the PVD diagnosis and had no organic or other functional voice disorders were assessed retrospectively based on laryngoscopic examinations and subjective and objective assessments. Epidemiological characteristics, accompanying organic and psychological disorders, preferred methods of treatment, and previous treatment outcomes were examined for each patient.

Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of ABILHAND-Kids' questionnaire in a group of patients with neuromuscular disorders.

This study was performed to examine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of ABILHAND-Kids questionnaire which assesses manual functions of children with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). A cross sectional survey study design and Rasch analysis were used to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of scale. Ninety-three children with different neuromuscular disorders and their parents were included in the study.

Effect of avulsion storage media on periodontal ligament fibroblast differentiation.

Background/aim: An avulsed tooth must be stored in a solution which maintains periodontal ligament (PDL) cell viability. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and milk on the differentiation of PDL fibroblasts.

Materials And Methods: Eighteen extracted third molars, (n = 3 for each group), were immersed in HBSS, milk, and Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium-Ham's F12 (DMEM-F12) at 4°C for 30- to 60 minutes or 12 hours.

Effect of sensory training of the posterior thigh on trunk control and upper extremity functions in stroke patients.

Some studies show that sensorial rehabilitation is effective on functionality. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of sensory training of the posterior thigh on the functionality of upper extremity and trunk control in stroke patients. Thirteen subjects (53.

Does correcting position and increasing sensorial input of the foot and ankle with Kinesio Taping improve balance in stroke patients?

Background: We thought that the application of Kinesio Tape (KT) on the foot and ankle in stroke patients may improve the quality of somatosensory information and may activate ankle muscles which have an important role in postural control and that ultimately balance could be improved in stroke patients.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of KT on balance in stroke patients.

Methods: Nineteen stroke patients and 16 healthy controls were included in the study.

The effects of electrical stimulation and exercise therapy in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophy. A controlled clinical trial.

Objective: To evaluate and compare the effects of exercise therapy and electrical stimulation on muscle strength and functional activities in patients with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD).

Methods: This controlled clinical trial included 24 subjects who were diagnosed with LGMD by the Neurology Department of the Hacettepe University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey and were referred to the Physical Therapy Department between May 2013 and December 2014. Subjects were enrolled into an electrical stimulation (11 patients) group, or an exercise therapy (13 patients) group.

Wii Fit balance training or progressive balance training in patients with chronic stroke: a randomised controlled trial.

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to compare the effects of Wii Fit balance training (WBT) and progressive balance training (PBT) approaches on balance functions, balance confidence, and activities of daily living in chronic stroke patients. [Subjects] A total of 30 patients were randomized into the WBT (n=15) and PBT (n=15) groups. [Methods] All of the subjects received exercise training based on a neurodevelopemental approach in addition to either Wii Fit or progressive balance training for total of 1 hour a day, 3 days per week for 4 weeks.

Three different points of view in stroke rehabilitation: patient, caregiver, and physiotherapist.

Background: The similarities or differences of the three some (physiotherapists, patients, and caregivers) thought about the process of stroke rehabilitation can play a key role in the success of rehabilitation.

Objective: The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate the perspectives of the three some, with regard to the two themes of the study: (1) What are the problems faced by the patients after stroke?; and (2) What does recovery after stroke mean to you?

Methods: The qualitative questions and possible answers were prepared by four physiotherapists. The answers were matched to International Classification of Functioning (ICF) components.

Effects of visual illusion and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury: A randomised controlled cross-over trial.

Background: Chronic pain is a common consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI). No therapeutic drugs or drug groups are proven to be superior for neuropathic pain and treatments only aim to convert pain from dull to tolerable levels and not to remove it.

Objective: This study was planned to compare the effect of visual illusion (VI) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on pain intensity, pain quality and functional capacity in SCI patients with neuropathic pain.

Reliability and validity of Trunk Control Test in patients with neuromuscular diseases.

Objective: The aim of our study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Trunk Control Test (TCT) in people with adult neuromuscular diseases (NMD).

Subjects: Sixty six people with NMD participated in the study.

Methods: Patients were evaluated using the TCT, manual muscle test (trunk, upper and lower extremities), Motor Function Measurement (MFM), Functional Independency Measurement (FIM) and the Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI).

Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with peripheral and central neuropathic pain.

Objective: To evaluate and compare the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy on pain intensity and functional capacity in patients with either peripheral neuropathic pain or central neuropathic pain.

Methods: A total of 40 patients (20 with peripheral neuropathic pain and 20 with central neuropathic pain) were included in this study. Pain severity, pain quality, and functional capacity were assessed with a visual analogue scale, a neuropathic pain scale, and the Brief Pain Inventory, respectively.

Rehabilitation robotics ontology on the cloud.

We introduce the first formal rehabilitation robotics ontology, called RehabRobo-Onto, to represent information about rehabilitation robots and their properties; and a software system RehabRobo-Query to facilitate access to this ontology. RehabRobo-Query is made available on the cloud, utilizing Amazon Web services, so that 1) rehabilitation robot designers around the world can add/modify information about their robots in RehabRobo-Onto, and 2) rehabilitation robot designers and physical medicine experts around the world can access the knowledge in RehabRobo-Onto by means of questions about robots, in natural language, with the guide of the intelligent userinterface of RehabRobo-Query. The ontology system consisting of RehabRobo-Onto and RehabRobo-Query is of great value to robot designers as well as physical therapists and medical doctors.