Purpose: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) leads to elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, which increases the risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Since the first functional and morphologic changes of the arterial wall occur in childhood, treatment should start early in childhood to mitigate the elevated risk of ASCVD. Pediatricians play an important role in the detection and care of children with FH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is one of the most common genetically inherited disorders in the world. Children with severe heterozygous FH (HeFH), i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a hereditary disorder that causes severely elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) levels, which leads to an increased risk for premature cardiovascular disease. A variety of genetic variants can cause FH, namely variants in the genes for the LDL receptor (), apolipoprotein B (), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (), and/or LDL-receptor adaptor protein 1 (). Variants can exist in a heterozygous form (HeFH) or the more severe homozygous form (HoFH).
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